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一名无高凝风险因素的老年男性的急性手指缺血

Acute Finger Ischemia in an Elderly Male without Risk Factors for Hypercoagulability.

作者信息

Amin Manish, Torres Angela, Aguìñiga-Navarrete Phillip, Quesada Daniel, Jerome Jason P, Jones Amber

机构信息

Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California.

LAC+USC Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Jan 23;4(1):85-87. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.11.45224. eCollection 2020 Feb.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2019.11.45224
PMID:32064435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7012559/
Abstract

Literature on ulnar artery thrombosis and acute finger ischemia is scant and usually related to underlying hypercoagulable or occlusive states, such as atrial fibrillation, thrombangiitis obliterans, vasospasm, trauma, and neurovascular compression at the root of the upper limb. An elderly hypertensive male without an underlying hypercoagulable state, and in otherwise good health, presented to our emergency department with acute multi-finger ischemia, and ulnar artery and palmar arch thromboses. Given his innocuous history, this case demonstrates the importance of maintaining acute arterial thrombosis on the differential for hand pain despite the obvious propensity toward mechanical injuries in the extremities.

摘要

关于尺动脉血栓形成和急性手指缺血的文献较少,且通常与潜在的高凝或闭塞状态有关,如心房颤动、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、血管痉挛、创伤以及上肢根部的神经血管受压。一名老年男性高血压患者,无潜在的高凝状态,身体其他方面健康,因急性多手指缺血、尺动脉和掌弓血栓形成前来我院急诊科就诊。鉴于其病史无特殊,该病例表明,尽管四肢明显倾向于发生机械性损伤,但在手部疼痛的鉴别诊断中,仍需考虑急性动脉血栓形成的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/ef5d1e5c6a55/cpcem-04-85-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/2b55cf24f62f/cpcem-04-85-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/c41361653dbf/cpcem-04-85-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/ef5d1e5c6a55/cpcem-04-85-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/2b55cf24f62f/cpcem-04-85-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/c41361653dbf/cpcem-04-85-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/427f/7012559/ef5d1e5c6a55/cpcem-04-85-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute Arterial Thrombosis of the Hand.手部急性动脉血栓形成
J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Oct;40(10):2099-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.04.015.
2
Anatomic findings and outcomes associated with upper extremity arteriography and selective thrombolysis for acute finger ischemia.急性手指缺血性疾病上肢动脉造影及选择性溶栓相关的解剖学发现和结果。
J Vasc Surg. 2014 Aug;60(2):410-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
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Varieties of digital ischemia and their management.数字缺血的类型及其处理
N Engl J Med. 1954 Apr 29;250(17):709-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195404292501701.
4
Acute and chronic ischemia of the hand: pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis.手部急慢性缺血:病理生理学、治疗与预后
J Hand Surg Am. 1991 Nov;16(6):1074-83. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(10)80072-3.
5
Spontaneous thrombosis of the ulnar artery from midforearm to common digital arteries: a case report.尺动脉自前臂中部至指总动脉的自发性血栓形成:一例报告
J Hand Surg Am. 1992 Mar;17(2):211-3. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(92)90392-3.