Zhou X N, Li S Z, Xu J, Chen J X, Wen L Y, Zhang R L, Lü C
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology of National Health Commission, Shanghai 200025, China.
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention-Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Joint Laboratory for Imported Tropical Disease Control, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2019 Nov 20;31(6):591-595. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2019248.
In 1980s, , an intermediate host of , was found in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China, and currently, this snail has colonized in Shenzhen City and spread to peripheral cities involving of Dongguan and Huizhou. Since imported cases infected with have been reported from time to time in China, Mainland China is facing the potential risk of transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni. With the deepening of the opening-up policy, notably the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, there is an increase in the risk of transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni in Mainland China. Increasing the understanding on schistosomiasis mansoni, improving the awareness toward schistosomiasis mansoni prevention and control, and identifying, reporting and managing imported cases with infection or pathogen carriers, are of particular importance to prevent the development of entire life cycle of and the resultant schistosomiasis mansoni transmission in China. To protect public health, a consensus has been reached pertaining to the surveillance and control strategy of imported schistosomiasis mansoni by Chinese infectious disease experts and parasitologists, with aims to improve the awareness and capability for the diagnosis, treatment and control of imported schistosomiasis mansoni among Chinese disease control and prevention institutions and medical institutions, and decrease and even eliminate the risk of schistosomiasis mansoni transmission in China.
20世纪80年代，在中国广东省深圳市发现了日本血吸虫的中间宿主，目前，这种螺蛳已在深圳市定殖，并扩散到周边城市，包括东莞和惠州。由于中国不时报告输入性感染日本血吸虫的病例，中国大陆面临曼氏血吸虫病传播的潜在风险。随着改革开放政策的深入，特别是“一带一路”倡议的实施，中国大陆曼氏血吸虫病传播风险增加。加强对曼氏血吸虫病的认识，提高对曼氏血吸虫病防控的意识，识别、报告和管理输入性感染日本血吸虫病例或病原体携带者，对于防止日本血吸虫整个生命周期的发展以及由此导致的中国曼氏血吸虫病传播尤为重要。为保护公众健康，中国传染病专家和寄生虫学家就输入性曼氏血吸虫病的监测和控制策略达成了共识，旨在提高中国疾病预防控制机构和医疗机构对输入性曼氏血吸虫病的诊断、治疗和控制的认识和能力，降低甚至消除中国曼氏血吸虫病传播的风险。
