2nd Department of General Surgery, Wuwei People's Hospital, Wuwei, China.
Clinical Laboratory, Wuwei People's Hospital, Wuwei, China.
Neoplasma. 2020 May;67(3):484-491. doi: 10.4149/neo_2020_190418N350. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
Gastric cancer (GC), one of the most common cancers worldwide, presents a considerable threat to human health. Although multiple investigations have been made to figure out therapies for this disease, the prognosis of patients suffered from GC remains poor. It has been reported that lncRNAs exerted their significant effects on numerous cancers. Evidence confirmed that lncRNA RGMB-AS1 played an oncogenic role in the progression of cancers. However, the biological function and molecular mechanism of RGMB-AS1 in GC haven't been explored. In this study, our results demonstrated that RGMB-AS1 was upregulated in GC cells and knockdown of RGMB-AS1 suppressed cell proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT process and promoted cell apoptosis. Molecular mechanism experiments indicated that RGMB-AS1 could bind with miR-22-3p and NFIB was a downstream target gene of miR-22-3p. Additionally, RGMB-AS1 suppression upregulated the expression of miR-22-3p and miR-22-3p inhibitor could reverse the inhibitive role of sh-RGMB-AS1-1 in NFIB expression. Rescues assays showed that NFIB overexpression partially recovered the inhibitory function on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT process and the promotive function on cell apoptosis caused by RGMB-AS1 depletion. Taken together, RGMB-AS1 contributes to the progression of GC by regulating miR-22-3p/NFIB axis, indicating a new therapeutic target for GC treatment.
胃癌(GC)是全球最常见的癌症之一,对人类健康构成了重大威胁。尽管已经进行了多项研究来寻找治疗这种疾病的方法,但 GC 患者的预后仍然很差。有报道称,lncRNAs 对多种癌症发挥着重要作用。有证据证实,lncRNA RGMB-AS1 在癌症的进展中发挥着致癌作用。然而,RGMB-AS1 在 GC 中的生物学功能和分子机制尚未得到探索。在本研究中,我们的结果表明 RGMB-AS1 在 GC 细胞中上调,并且敲低 RGMB-AS1 抑制细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭、EMT 过程并促进细胞凋亡。分子机制实验表明,RGMB-AS1 可以与 miR-22-3p 结合,NFIB 是 miR-22-3p 的下游靶基因。此外,RGMB-AS1 抑制作用上调了 miR-22-3p 的表达,而 miR-22-3p 抑制剂可以逆转 sh-RGMB-AS1-1 对 NFIB 表达的抑制作用。挽救实验表明,NFIB 过表达部分恢复了 RGMB-AS1 耗竭对细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭、EMT 过程的抑制作用以及对细胞凋亡的促进作用。综上所述,RGMB-AS1 通过调节 miR-22-3p/NFIB 轴促进 GC 的进展,为 GC 的治疗提供了一个新的治疗靶点。