University of Georgia, Athens, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2020 Sep;64(12):1258-1274. doi: 10.1177/0306624X20904703. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
The Child Report of Posttraumatic Symptoms (CROPS) is an effective 26-item trauma assessment tool. Research has indicated a 14-item version of the CROPS for juvenile offenders with improved predictive accuracy for detecting trauma exposure among male offenders and commensurate accuracy for female offenders. However, the 14-item scale has yet to be validated for juvenile offenders with an established trauma measure. Cross-sectional retrospective data of 74 adjudicated youth (59.5% male) from the original CROPS 14-item psychometric study sample were used to examine the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent and divergent validity of the 14-item scale. Findings indicated strong internal consistency and significant correlations with all scales of an established and more extensive trauma measure for children and adolescents. Findings also revealed a CROPS 12-item model explaining 36.9% of variance. Results supported both convergent and divergent validity, suggesting both the CROPS 14-item and 12-item may be used as valid trauma symptom screeners for juvenile offenders.
创伤后症状儿童报告(CROPS)是一种有效的 26 项创伤评估工具。研究表明,对于少年犯,CROPS 的 14 项版本可以提高对男性罪犯创伤暴露的预测准确性,并与女性罪犯的准确性相当。然而,对于有既定创伤测量的少年犯,14 项量表尚未得到验证。本研究使用了原始 CROPS 14 项心理测量研究样本中 74 名被判定有罪的青少年(59.5%为男性)的横断面回顾性数据,以检验 14 项量表的因子结构、内部一致性以及与儿童和青少年更广泛创伤测量的各个量表的聚合和发散效度。研究结果表明,该量表具有较强的内部一致性,与更广泛的儿童和青少年创伤测量的所有量表均显著相关。研究结果还揭示了一个能够解释 36.9%方差的 CROPS 12 项模型。研究结果支持聚合和发散效度,表明 CROPS 14 项和 12 项都可以作为少年犯有效的创伤症状筛查工具。