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由色散作用和空气稳定的钯(I)二聚体实现的金刚烷基芳烃的选择性邻位官能化

Selective ortho-Functionalization of Adamantylarenes Enabled by Dispersion and an Air-Stable Palladium(I) Dimer.

作者信息

Kalvet Indrek, Deckers Kristina, Funes-Ardoiz Ignacio, Magnin Guillaume, Sperger Theresa, Kremer Marius, Schoenebeck Franziska

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 May 11;59(20):7721-7725. doi: 10.1002/anie.202001326. Epub 2020 Mar 17.

Abstract

Contrary to the general belief that Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling at sites of severe steric hindrance are disfavored, we herein show that the oxidative addition to C-Br ortho to an adamantyl group is as favored as the corresponding adamantyl-free system due to attractive dispersion forces. This enabled the development of a fully selective arylation and alkylation of C-Br ortho to an adamantyl group, even if challenged with competing non-hindered C-OTf or C-Cl sites. The method makes use of an air-stable Pd dimer and enables straightforward access to diversely substituted therapeutically important adamantylarenes in 5-30 min.

摘要

与普遍认为钯催化在严重空间位阻位点的交叉偶联不利的观点相反,我们在此表明,由于存在有吸引力的色散力,向金刚烷基邻位的C-Br进行氧化加成与相应的无金刚烷基体系一样有利。这使得能够开发出对金刚烷基邻位的C-Br进行完全选择性的芳基化和烷基化反应,即使存在竞争性的无位阻C-OTf或C-Cl位点的挑战。该方法使用了一种空气稳定的钯二聚体,能够在5-30分钟内直接获得多种取代的具有治疗重要性的金刚烷基芳烃。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e87/7317867/56b4e6adeaca/ANIE-59-7721-g001.jpg

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