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空气稳定的钯二聚体实现远程官能团化:以前所未有的速度合成氟化1,1-二芳基烷烃。

Air-Stable Pd Dimer Enabled Remote Functionalization: Access to Fluorinated 1,1-Diaryl Alkanes with Unprecedented Speed.

作者信息

Kundu Gourab, Opincal Filip, Sperger Theresa, Schoenebeck Franziska

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 3;61(1):e202113667. doi: 10.1002/anie.202113667. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

Abstract

While remote functionalization via chain walking has the potential to enable access to molecules via novel disconnections, such processes require relatively long reaction times and can be in need of elevated temperatures. This work features a remote arylation in less than 10 min reaction time at room temperature over a distance of up to 11 carbons. The unprecedented speed is enabled by the air-stable Pd dimer [Pd(μ-I)(PCy Bu)] , which in contrast to its P Bu counterpart does not trigger direct coupling at the initiation site, but regioconvergent and chemoselective remote functionalization to yield valuable fluorinated 1,1-diaryl alkanes. Our combined experimental and computational studies rationalize the origins of switchability, which are primarily due to differences in dispersion interactions.

摘要

虽然通过链行走进行远程官能化有潜力通过新颖的断键方式获得分子,但此类过程需要相对较长的反应时间且可能需要升高温度。这项工作的特点是在室温下不到10分钟的反应时间内,在长达11个碳的距离上实现远程芳基化。前所未有的速度是由空气稳定的钯二聚体[Pd(μ-I)(PCyBu)]实现的,与它的PBu对应物相比,它不会在起始位点引发直接偶联,而是进行区域收敛和化学选择性远程官能化,以生成有价值的氟化1,1-二芳基烷烃。我们结合实验和计算研究阐明了可切换性的起源,这主要是由于色散相互作用的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59f2/9299613/bae6d919e334/ANIE-61-0-g001.jpg

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