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芳烃的三重选择性序列模块化功能化:单一钯(I)二聚体实现C-Br、C-OTf和C-Cl键的快速C(sp)和C(sp)偶联

Modular Functionalization of Arenes in a Triply Selective Sequence: Rapid C(sp ) and C(sp ) Coupling of C-Br, C-OTf, and C-Cl Bonds Enabled by a Single Palladium(I) Dimer.

作者信息

Keaveney Sinead T, Kundu Gourab, Schoenebeck Franziska

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 17;57(38):12573-12577. doi: 10.1002/anie.201808386. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Abstract

Full control over multiple competing coupling sites would enable straightforward access to densely functionalized compound libraries. Historically, the site selection in Pd -catalyzed functionalizations of poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes has been unpredictable, being dependent on the employed catalyst, the reaction conditions, and the substrate itself. Building on our previous report of C-Br-selective functionalization in the presence of C-OTf and C-Cl bonds, we herein complete the sequence and demonstrate the first general arylations and alkylations of C-OTf bonds (in <10 min), followed by functionalization of the C-Cl site (in <25 min), at room temperature using the same air- and moisture-stable Pd dimer. This allowed the realization of the first general and triply selective sequential C-C coupling (in 2D and 3D space) of C-Br followed by C-OTf and then C-Cl bonds.

摘要

对多个相互竞争的偶联位点进行完全控制,将能够直接获得功能密集化的化合物库。从历史上看,在聚(伪)卤代芳烃的钯催化官能化反应中,位点选择一直是不可预测的,这取决于所使用的催化剂、反应条件和底物本身。基于我们之前关于在存在C-OTf和C-Cl键的情况下进行C-Br选择性官能化的报告,我们在此完成了该序列,并展示了在室温下使用相同的对空气和湿气稳定的钯二聚体,首次实现了C-OTf键的一般芳基化和烷基化反应(在<10分钟内),随后是C-Cl位点的官能化反应(在<25分钟内)。这使得首次实现了C-Br、然后C-OTf、再然后C-Cl键的首次一般且三重选择性的顺序C-C偶联(在二维和三维空间中)。

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