Keaveney Sinead T, Kundu Gourab, Schoenebeck Franziska
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 17;57(38):12573-12577. doi: 10.1002/anie.201808386. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
Full control over multiple competing coupling sites would enable straightforward access to densely functionalized compound libraries. Historically, the site selection in Pd -catalyzed functionalizations of poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes has been unpredictable, being dependent on the employed catalyst, the reaction conditions, and the substrate itself. Building on our previous report of C-Br-selective functionalization in the presence of C-OTf and C-Cl bonds, we herein complete the sequence and demonstrate the first general arylations and alkylations of C-OTf bonds (in <10 min), followed by functionalization of the C-Cl site (in <25 min), at room temperature using the same air- and moisture-stable Pd dimer. This allowed the realization of the first general and triply selective sequential C-C coupling (in 2D and 3D space) of C-Br followed by C-OTf and then C-Cl bonds.
对多个相互竞争的偶联位点进行完全控制,将能够直接获得功能密集化的化合物库。从历史上看,在聚(伪)卤代芳烃的钯催化官能化反应中,位点选择一直是不可预测的,这取决于所使用的催化剂、反应条件和底物本身。基于我们之前关于在存在C-OTf和C-Cl键的情况下进行C-Br选择性官能化的报告,我们在此完成了该序列,并展示了在室温下使用相同的对空气和湿气稳定的钯二聚体,首次实现了C-OTf键的一般芳基化和烷基化反应(在<10分钟内),随后是C-Cl位点的官能化反应(在<25分钟内)。这使得首次实现了C-Br、然后C-OTf、再然后C-Cl键的首次一般且三重选择性的顺序C-C偶联(在二维和三维空间中)。