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“我们是那些意见无人在意的人”。一项用照片讲述心声的研究,探讨乌干达社区卫生工作者面临的挑战。

'We are the people whose opinions don't matter'. A photovoice study exploring challenges faced by community health workers in Uganda.

作者信息

O'Donovan James, Hamala Rebecca, Namanda Allan Saul, Musoke David, Ssemugabo Charles, Winters Niall

机构信息

Learning and New Technologies Research Group, Department of Education, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Division of Research and Health Equity, Omni Med, Mukono, Uganda.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2020 Mar;15(3):384-401. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2019.1663233. Epub 2019 Sep 17.

Abstract

Understanding the experiences of community health workers (CHWs) through the use of participatory visual methods (PVMs) has been relatively underexplored. One such PVM is photovoice, which involves the capture of photographic images related to issues of social importance. In this study, we explore challenges faced by eight CHWs in Mukono District, Uganda through the use of photovoice. Over a six-week period, CHWs captured 62 relevant photographs. Subsequent individual interviews and group discussions were held with the CHWs regarding the content of the photographs. Using traditional content analysis, a range of themes related to perceived challenges faced by the CHWs were highlighted, including poor infrastructure, insufficient on-going training and supervision, relationships with other health professionals and equipment supplies. Suggestions were raised as to why such challenges existed and how they could be addressed; mainly through increased roles of the government and supporting NGOs. Overall, photovoice was generally a feasible method to highlight the challenges faced by CHWs, however community acceptability regarding image capture and consent taking may prove challenging, given past historical experiences. The use of photovoice in this study highlighted the need to address the multiple and complex challenges faced by CHWs in order to help them fulfil their roles.

摘要

通过使用参与性视觉方法(PVMs)来了解社区卫生工作者(CHWs)的经历,这方面的探索相对较少。其中一种PVM是摄影叙事,它涉及捕捉与社会重要问题相关的照片。在本研究中,我们通过摄影叙事来探究乌干达穆科诺区八名社区卫生工作者所面临的挑战。在六周的时间里,社区卫生工作者拍摄了62张相关照片。随后就照片内容与社区卫生工作者进行了单独访谈和小组讨论。运用传统的内容分析法,突出了一系列与社区卫生工作者所面临的感知挑战相关的主题,包括基础设施差、持续培训和监督不足、与其他卫生专业人员的关系以及设备供应。针对这些挑战存在的原因以及如何解决提出了建议;主要是通过增强政府和支持性非政府组织的作用。总体而言,摄影叙事通常是突出社区卫生工作者所面临挑战的可行方法,然而,鉴于过去的历史经验,社区对图像捕捉和获取同意方面的接受度可能会面临挑战。本研究中摄影叙事的运用突出了应对社区卫生工作者所面临的多重复杂挑战以帮助他们履行职责的必要性。

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