Stausberg Jürgen, Maier Birga, Bestehorn Kurt, Gothe Holger, Groene Oliver, Jacke Christian, Jänicke Martina, Kostuj Tanja, Mathes Tim, Niemeyer Anna, Olbrich Kerstin, Schmitt Jochen, Neugebauer Edmund
Essen.
Berlin-Brandenburger Herzinfarktregister e. V., Berlin.
Gesundheitswesen. 2020 Mar;82(3):e39-e66. doi: 10.1055/a-1083-6417. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
Health registries could be used to analyze questions concerning routine practice in healthcare. Therefore, registries are a core method in health services research. The German Network for Health Services Research (Deutsches Netzwerk Versorgungsforschung, DNVF) promotes the quality of registries by scientific exchange, organization of advanced training, and recommendations in the form of a memorandum "Registry for Health Services Research". The current recommendations are an update of the memorandum's first version of 2010. The update describes the capabilities and aims of registries in health services research. Furthermore, it illustrates the state-of-the-art in designing and implementing health registries. The memorandum provides developers the methodological basis to ensure high quality health registries. It further provides users of health registries with insights that enable assessing the quality of data and results of health registries. Finally, funding agencies and health policy actors can use the quality criteria to establish a framework for the financing and legislative requirements for health registries. The memorandum provides first a definition of health registries and presents an overview of their utility in health services research and health care improvement. Second, several areas of methodological importance for the development and operation of health registries are presented. This includes the conceptual and preliminary design, implementation, technical organization of a health registry, statistical analysis, reporting of results, and data protection. From these areas, criteria are deduced to allow the assessment of the quality of a health registry. Finally, a checklist is presented.
健康登记册可用于分析医疗保健常规实践相关的问题。因此,登记册是卫生服务研究的核心方法。德国卫生服务研究网络(Deutsches Netzwerk Versorgungsforschung,DNVF)通过科学交流、组织培训以及以《卫生服务研究登记册》备忘录的形式提出建议,来提高登记册的质量。当前的建议是对2010年备忘录第一版的更新。此次更新描述了卫生服务研究中登记册的功能和目标。此外,它还阐述了设计和实施健康登记册的最新情况。该备忘录为开发者提供了确保高质量健康登记册的方法基础。它还为健康登记册的用户提供了有助于评估健康登记册数据质量和结果的见解。最后,资助机构和卫生政策制定者可以使用这些质量标准来建立健康登记册融资和立法要求的框架。该备忘录首先给出了健康登记册的定义,并概述了其在卫生服务研究和医疗保健改进中的作用。其次,介绍了健康登记册开发和运营在方法上几个重要的方面。这包括概念和初步设计、实施、健康登记册的技术组织、统计分析、结果报告以及数据保护。从这些方面推导出标准,以便对健康登记册的质量进行评估。最后,给出了一份检查表。