Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, New Hyde Park, USA.
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2021 Aug;25(10):1374-1383. doi: 10.1177/1087054720903359. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
To assess the relationship between ADHD and performance of household chores. A 72-question online questionnaire was developed to collect demographic/clinical information as well as parents' assessment of their child's performance of self-care (SC) and family-care (FC) chores. The sample consists of 797 primary caregivers of children with ADHD. The overwhelming majority of parents believed that ADHD to some extent affected their child's ability to independently and satisfactorily complete SC and FC chores. An inverse relationship was noted between parent ratings of a child's ability to do chores independently and satisfactorily and the likelihood they believed ADHD affected chore performance. There was no difference in chore performance between children with or without co-morbid oppositional defiant disorder. Given that household routines, including chores, play an important role in children's development and psychosocial adjustment, clinicians must be sensitive to the adverse impact that ADHD may have in this regard.
评估 ADHD 与家务表现之间的关系。设计了一个包含 72 个问题的在线问卷，以收集人口统计学/临床信息以及父母对孩子自理（SC）和家庭关怀（FC）家务表现的评估。该样本由 797 名 ADHD 儿童的主要照顾者组成。绝大多数父母认为 ADHD 在某种程度上影响了他们孩子独立和满意完成 SC 和 FC 家务的能力。父母对孩子独立和满意完成家务能力的评价与他们认为 ADHD 对家务表现的影响之间存在反比关系。患有或不患有共病对立违抗性障碍的儿童之间的家务表现没有差异。鉴于家庭日常生活，包括家务，在儿童的发展和心理社会适应中起着重要作用，临床医生必须意识到 ADHD 在这方面可能产生的不利影响。
