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探索组织文化与性别平等工作之间的联系——对一家跨国工程公司的民族志研究。

Exploring linkages between organisational culture and gender equality work-An ethnography of a multinational engineering company.

机构信息

Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 7, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2020 Apr;79:101791. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101791. Epub 2020 Feb 8.

Abstract

This article explores linkages between organisation-specific cultural narratives and gender-equality programme planning through the lens of the 'historicity' concept. The article argues that to fully understand problem definitions, programme design and organisational change processes related to gender equality, scholars and practitioners cannot focus one-sidedly on expected outcomes and effects; we must also factor in cultural narratives, because gender equality actors never arrive at their work as 'tabulae rasae'. A community of actors always draws on shared dispositions that give sense, direction and shape to their anticipations of the future hereby guiding their actions in the present. Based on an ethnography of a multinational engineering company, the article shows how cultural narratives may serve in different ways as support factors for gender equality programme planning and implementation, if they are actively but mindfully engaged. This mindfulness is important as positive cultural narratives may entail problematic gender dimensions. On the other hand, negative cultural narratives may entail important learning outcomes that may benefit future gender equality initiatives. The analysis further points to the centrality of strategic communication, leadership commitment and comprehensive evaluation in order to mobilise the potential of cultural narratives as support factors to gender equality work. Finally, this article offers a rich example to scholars and practitioners of how to employ cultural analysis in relation to gender equality activities, and demonstrates the value of the insights produced by this analysis for the case company and its gender equality programme.

摘要

本文通过“历史性”概念探讨了组织特定文化叙事与性别平等计划规划之间的联系。文章认为,为了全面理解与性别平等相关的问题定义、方案设计和组织变革过程,学者和从业者不能片面地关注预期结果和影响;我们还必须考虑文化叙事,因为性别平等行为体在开展工作时并非“白板一块”。行为体群体总是依赖于共同的倾向,这些倾向赋予他们对未来的预期以意义、方向和形式,从而指导他们在当下的行动。本文基于对一家跨国工程公司的民族志研究,展示了如果积极但谨慎地参与,文化叙事如何以不同的方式作为性别平等方案规划和实施的支持因素。这种谨慎很重要,因为积极的文化叙事可能包含有问题的性别维度。另一方面,消极的文化叙事可能包含有助于未来性别平等倡议的重要学习成果。该分析进一步指出了战略沟通、领导承诺和全面评估的重要性,以便调动文化叙事作为支持性别平等工作的因素的潜力。最后,本文为学者和从业者提供了一个丰富的示例,说明如何在性别平等活动中运用文化分析,并展示了这种分析为案例公司及其性别平等方案带来的价值。

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