儿童和青少年滑雪板运动后的不同损伤模式。
Different injury patterns after snowboard in children and adolescents.
作者信息
Maier G S, Bischel O, Kusche H, Jahnke A, Rickert M, Clarius M, von Engelhardt L V, Seeger J B
机构信息
University Hospital of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pius-Hospital, Carl-von-Ossietzky-University, Oldenburg, Germany.
BG Trauma Centre Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
出版信息
J Orthop. 2020 Feb 4;19:229-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.02.008. eCollection 2020 May-Jun.
BACKGROUND
Snowboarding is a very common sport especially among young adults. Common injuries are hand, wrist, shoulder and ankle injuries.
PURPOSE
of this study was to analyze different injury pattern in children and young adults comparing with adults.
METHODS
Patients who were admitted for ambulant or stationary treatment as a result of injury practicing snowboard received a questionnaire and were divided into three groups (children, young adults and adults) according to their age. Between october 2002 and may 2007 1929 injured snowboard sportsmen were included in the study. Data such as location, date and time of accident as well as information about the slope were carried out. In addition snowboard skills were classified and patients were questioned whether they wore special protectors.
RESULTS
32.5% of injured patients were female (n = 626) and 67.5% male (n = 1303) with a mean age of patients of 21.9 (7-66) years. 13% of all patients were in group I (children), 19.2% in group II (young adults) and 67.8% in group III (adults).Most common injuries with 60% of all accidents were injuries of the hand wrist especially in children beginning with snowboard sports. Injuries on the regular track were most common followed by jumps in the kicker park and rails in the fun-park. 20.6% in group I, 13.6% in group II and 12.8% group III did not wear any protectors.
CONCLUSION
Children and adolescents presented different injury patterns than adults. Young participants of up to 14 years of age are endangered especially during the first days of learning this sport. Further development of protectors with regard to biomechanical characteristics is important to achieve an optimal protective effect.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
2b.
背景
单板滑雪是一项非常常见的运动，尤其在年轻人中。常见的损伤部位是手、腕、肩和脚踝。
目的
本研究旨在分析儿童和年轻人与成年人相比不同的损伤模式。
方法
因单板滑雪受伤而接受门诊或住院治疗的患者收到一份问卷，并根据年龄分为三组（儿童、年轻人和成年人）。在2002年10月至2007年5月期间，1929名受伤的单板滑雪运动员被纳入研究。记录事故发生的地点、日期和时间以及雪道信息。此外，对单板滑雪技能进行分类，并询问患者是否佩戴特殊护具。
结果
受伤患者中32.5%为女性（n = 626），67.5%为男性（n = 1303），患者平均年龄为21.9岁（7 - 66岁）。所有患者中13%属于第一组（儿童），19.2%属于第二组（年轻人），67.8%属于第三组（成年人）。所有事故中60%最常见的损伤是手腕部损伤，尤其是刚开始进行单板滑雪运动的儿童。在常规雪道上受伤最为常见，其次是在跳台公园的跳跃和娱乐公园的栏杆处。第一组中有20.6%、第二组中有13.6%、第三组中有12.8%的患者未佩戴任何护具。
结论
儿童和青少年呈现出与成年人不同的损伤模式。14岁及以下的年轻参与者在学习这项运动的最初几天尤其容易受伤。关于生物力学特性的护具的进一步研发对于实现最佳防护效果很重要。
证据级别
2b。
Zotero 插件