Aflakseir Abdulaziz, Rasooli Esini Muhammad, Goodarzi Muhammad, Molazadeh Javad
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;14(4):297-301.
Stigma has a significant impact on the life of individuals with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of contact with the mentally ill with stigmatizing attitudes in a group of college students. A total of 287 college students participated in this study. The participants were recruited from Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences using convenience sampling and completed the research measures including the Level of Familiarity (LOF) and the Attribution questionnaires (AQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS. The descriptive findings of this study showed that the participants' highest score on stigmatizing attitudes was related to pity and the least score was related to anger towards people with mental illness. Furthermore, the regression analysis results indicated that personal contact, family contact, and work contact with individuals with mental illness significantly predicted stigma reduction, while other types of contacts with the mentally ill, such as friend contact, social contact, and media contact, did not significantly predict stigma reduction. This study highlighted the significant role of having contact with the mentally ill in reducing stigmatizing attitudes towards them.
污名对患有精神疾病的个体的生活有重大影响。本研究的目的是在一组大学生中检验与精神病患者接触与污名化态度之间的关联。共有287名大学生参与了本研究。参与者通过便利抽样从霍尔木兹甘医科大学招募,并完成了包括熟悉程度量表(LOF)和归因问卷(AQ)在内的研究测量。数据使用SPSS进行分析。本研究的描述性结果表明,参与者在污名化态度上的最高分与同情有关,而最低分与对精神病患者的愤怒有关。此外,回归分析结果表明,与精神病患者的个人接触、家庭接触和工作接触显著预测了污名的减少,而与精神病患者的其他类型接触,如朋友接触、社交接触和媒体接触,并未显著预测污名的减少。本研究强调了与精神病患者接触在减少对他们的污名化态度方面的重要作用。