Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Faculdade de Medicina, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Feb 17;29(1):e2019122. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000100003. eCollection 2020.
to estimate the prevalence of self-reported chronic kidney disease and associated factors in adults living in the Metropolitan Region of Manaus, Brazil.
this was a population-based cross-sectional study conducted in 2015, with probabilistic sampling to select adults ≥18 years to be interviewed at home; factors associated with self-reported chronic kidney disease were investigated using hierarchical Poisson regression, to calculate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI), considering the complex sampling used.
a total of 4,001 people were interviewed - 52.8% were women, 72.2% were of brown skin color and 19.7% had hypertension; prevalence of self-reported chronic kidney disease was 2.1% (95%CI 1.6;2.5), it was positively associated with age (35-44 years old, PR=2.31, 95%CI 1.02;5.21; 45-59 years old, PR=2.52, 95%CI 1.10;5.75; ≥60 years old, PR=2.95, 95%CI 1.21;7.16) and having had strokes (PR=2.20, 95%CI 1.09;4.45).
two out of every 100 Manaus metropolitan region inhabitants self-reported chronic kidney disease and it was more frequent in older adults and those who had had strokes.
估计巴西马瑙斯大都市区成年人中自我报告的慢性肾脏病及其相关因素的患病率。
这是一项基于人群的横断面研究，于 2015 年进行，采用概率抽样选择≥18 岁的成年人在家中接受访谈；使用分层泊松回归调查与自我报告的慢性肾脏病相关的因素，以计算患病率比（PR）和 95%置信区间（95%CI），考虑到所使用的复杂抽样。
共访谈了 4001 人，其中 52.8%为女性，72.2%为棕色皮肤，19.7%患有高血压；自我报告的慢性肾脏病患病率为 2.1%（95%CI 1.6;2.5），与年龄呈正相关（35-44 岁，PR=2.31，95%CI 1.02;5.21；45-59 岁，PR=2.52，95%CI 1.10;5.75；≥60 岁，PR=2.95，95%CI 1.21;7.16）和中风史（PR=2.20，95%CI 1.09;4.45）。
马瑙斯大都市区每 100 人中就有 2 人自我报告患有慢性肾脏病，且在老年人和曾中风的人群中更为常见。
