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马链球菌兽疫亚种菌血症引起的霉菌性腹主动脉和髂动脉瘤

Mycotic Abdominal Aortic and Iliac Aneurysm Caused by Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus Bacteremia.

作者信息

Madani Anass, Zeebregts Clark J, Lamprou Alexander, Tielliu Ignace F J

机构信息

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Aorta (Stamford). 2019 Dec;7(6):172-175. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3401995. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-3401995
PMID:32074645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7145433/
Abstract

This report describes a case of a taxidermist who presented with sepsis and excruciating back pain a few weeks after contact with a deceased horse. subspecies (SESZ) was isolated from patient's blood and two isolated mycotic aneurysms were found. The first was located in the distal abdominal aorta and the second in the right common iliac artery. Treatment consisted of penicillin administration for 6 weeks and surgical debridement of the infected tissue combined with autologous vein reconstruction. The patient was infection-free without complaints 1 year after discharge and the venous reconstruction was patent. Reports in literature of bacteremia with SESZ leading to the development of mycotic aneurysms are very scarce and show that prognosis is generally unfavorable.

摘要

本报告描述了一例标本剥制师的病例,该患者在接触一匹死马几周后出现败血症和极度背痛。从患者血液中分离出类鼻疽杆菌亚种(SESZ),并发现了两个孤立的霉菌性动脉瘤。第一个位于腹主动脉远端,第二个位于右髂总动脉。治疗包括使用青霉素6周,对感染组织进行手术清创并结合自体静脉重建。患者出院1年后无感染且无不适主诉,静脉重建通畅。关于SESZ菌血症导致霉菌性动脉瘤形成的文献报道非常稀少,且表明总体预后不佳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53d1/7145433/47a375495564/10-1055-s-0039-3401995-i180053-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53d1/7145433/844e839d19e3/10-1055-s-0039-3401995-i180053-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53d1/7145433/47a375495564/10-1055-s-0039-3401995-i180053-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53d1/7145433/844e839d19e3/10-1055-s-0039-3401995-i180053-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53d1/7145433/47a375495564/10-1055-s-0039-3401995-i180053-2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Zoonotic necrotizing myositis caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in a farmer.一名农民感染马链球菌兽疫亚种所致的人畜共患坏死性肌炎
BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Feb 15;17(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2262-7.
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Clinical and microbiological features of bacteremia with Streptococcus equi.马链球菌菌血症的临床和微生物学特征
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BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Aug 24;13(8):e235002. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235002.
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Aortic graft infection and mycotic aneurysm with Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus: two cases with favorable outcome of antibiotic treatment.马链球菌兽疫亚种所致主动脉移植物感染和霉菌性动脉瘤:两例抗生素治疗效果良好的病例
Vascular. 2013 Feb;21(1):6-9. doi: 10.1258/vasc.2011.cr0299. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
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Epidemiol Infect. 1988 Aug;101(1):43-51. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800029204.
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Streptococcus zooepidemicus (Lancefield group C) septicaemia in Hong Kong.香港的兽疫链球菌(兰斯菲尔德C群)败血症
J Infect. 1990 Nov;21(3):241-50. doi: 10.1016/0163-4453(90)93885-v.