Su J T, Zhang Y M, Wang P, Du J, Wei Z H
Department of Statistics and Information of Beijing Center for Diseases Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China.
Public Health School of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 6;54(2):165-168. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2020.02.010.
To evaluate comprehensive health status of 31 provinces in China and compare with other countries (regions). Social-demographic index, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in 134 countries (regions) and 31 provinces in China were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. -means clustering method was used to classify comprehensive health status of various countries (regions) in the world. HemI 1.0.3 software was applied to draw distribution heat maps of social-demographic index, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in different provinces of Mainland China. Discriminant analysis was used to evaluate comprehensive health status of different provinces in Mainland China. Comprehensive health status of 134 countries (regions) was grouped into category 1-8 from good to poor, and Mainland China was in the category 4. The comprehensive health status of provinces in Mainland China is better in the east coast and poorer in the west inland, among which Shanghai and Beijing were grouped into the category 1, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Tianjin into the category 2, Fujian, Liaoning and Shandong into the category 3, Yunnan, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Guizhou into the category 5, Qinghai and Tibet into the category 6, and the rest 16 provinces into the category 4. Comprehensive health status of Mainland China ranked middle to upper level in the world, and health status disparities were observed among different provinces in Mainland China.
评估中国31个省份的综合健康状况，并与其他国家（地区）进行比较。从《2015年全球疾病负担研究》中收集了134个国家（地区）以及中国31个省份的社会人口指数、预期寿命和健康预期寿命。采用均值聚类法对世界各国（地区）的综合健康状况进行分类。运用HemI 1.0.3软件绘制中国大陆不同省份社会人口指数、预期寿命和健康预期寿命的分布热图。采用判别分析评估中国大陆不同省份的综合健康状况。将134个国家（地区）的综合健康状况从好到差分为1 - 8类，中国大陆属于第4类。中国大陆省份的综合健康状况呈现东部沿海较好、西部内陆较差的特点，其中上海和北京被归为第1类，浙江、江苏、广东和天津被归为第2类，福建、辽宁和山东被归为第3类，云南、广西、新疆和贵州被归为第5类，青海和西藏被归为第6类，其余16个省份被归为第4类。中国大陆的综合健康状况在世界上排名中上游水平，且中国大陆不同省份之间存在健康状况差异。
