Zhou M G, Li Y C, Wang H D, Zeng X Y, Wang L J, Liu S W, Liu Y N, Liang X F
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Division of Integrated Prevention and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Nov 10;37(11):1439-1443. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.11.001.
To understand the life expectancy (LE) and health life expectancy (HALE) of Chinese during 1990-2015. Using the results of global burden of disease study 2015 (GBD 2015), we compared the Chinese LE and HALE in 2015 with those of other countries and analyzed the differences between LE and HALE in Chinese and the changes of LE and HALE during 1990-2015 at both national level and provincial level. In 2015, the LE and the HALE of Chinese were 76.2 and 68.0 years, 4.4 and 5.2 years higher than the global averages, respectively. The LE and HALE were higher in women than in men. The high LE and HALE were observed in developed provinces or areas, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Macau, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin and Guangdong, while the low LE and HALE were found in underdeveloped provinces, such as Tibet, Qinghai, Guizhou, Xinjiang and Yunnan. Between 1990 and 2015, the LE and HALE of Chinese increased substantially by 9.5 and 8.4 years, respectively. The increase of LE was greater than that of HALE at both national level and provincial level. LE and HALE of Chinese increased substantially from 1990 to 2015, but the differences among provinces were obvious.
了解1990 - 2015年期间中国人的预期寿命（LE）和健康预期寿命（HALE）。利用2015年全球疾病负担研究（GBD 2015）的结果，我们将2015年中国人的预期寿命和健康预期寿命与其他国家进行了比较，并在国家和省级层面分析了中国人预期寿命和健康预期寿命之间的差异以及1990 - 2015年期间预期寿命和健康预期寿命的变化。2015年，中国人的预期寿命和健康预期寿命分别为76.2岁和68.0岁，分别比全球平均水平高4.4岁和5.2岁。女性的预期寿命和健康预期寿命高于男性。在上海、北京、香港、澳门、浙江、江苏、天津和广东等发达省份或地区观察到较高的预期寿命和健康预期寿命，而在西藏、青海、贵州、新疆和云南等欠发达省份则发现较低的预期寿命和健康预期寿命。1990年至2015年期间，中国人的预期寿命和健康预期寿命分别大幅增加了9.5岁和8.4岁。在国家和省级层面，预期寿命的增加幅度均大于健康预期寿命。1990年至2015年期间，中国人的预期寿命和健康预期寿命大幅增加，但省份之间的差异明显。
