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耦合到超导体的双量子点系统中的反常法诺共振

Anomalous Fano Resonance in Double Quantum Dot System Coupled to Superconductor.

作者信息

Barański Jan, Zienkiewicz Tomasz, Barańska Magdalena, Kapcia Konrad Jerzy

机构信息

Military University of Aviation, ul. Dywizjonu 303 nr 35, PL-08521, Dęblin, Poland.

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. W. E. Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342, Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 19;10(1):2881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59498-y.

Abstract

We analyze the influence of a local pairing on the quantum interference in nanoscopic systems. As a model system we choose the double quantum dot coupled to one metallic and one superconducting electrode in the T-shape geometry. The analysis is particularly valuable for systems containing coupled objects with considerably different broadening of energy levels. In such systems, the scattering of itinerant electrons on a discrete (or narrow) energy level gives rise to the Fano-type interference. Systems with induced superconducting order, along well understood Fano resonances, exhibit also another features on the opposite side of the Fermi level. The lineshape of these resonances differs significantly from their reflection on the opposite side of the Fermi level, and their origin was not fully understood. Here, considering the spin-polarized tunneling model, we explain a microscopic mechanism of a formation of these resonances and discuss the nature of their uncommon lineshapes. We show that the anomalous Fano profiles originate solely from the pairing of nonscattered electrons with scattered ones. We investigate also the interplay of each type of resonances with the Kondo physics and discuss the resonant features in differential conductivity.

摘要

我们分析了局域配对对纳米系统中量子干涉的影响。作为一个模型系统,我们选择了呈T形几何结构、耦合到一个金属电极和一个超导电极的双量子点。该分析对于包含能级展宽差异很大的耦合对象的系统尤为重要。在这类系统中,巡游电子在离散(或窄)能级上的散射会产生法诺型干涉。具有诱导超导序的系统,沿着已充分理解的法诺共振,在费米能级的另一侧还表现出其他特征。这些共振的线形与它们在费米能级另一侧的反射有显著差异,其起源尚未完全理解。在此,考虑自旋极化隧穿模型,我们解释了这些共振形成的微观机制,并讨论了它们不寻常线形的本质。我们表明,反常的法诺轮廓仅源于未散射电子与散射电子的配对。我们还研究了每种类型的共振与近藤物理的相互作用,并讨论了微分电导率中的共振特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cc4/7031304/3aa8e93946f3/41598_2020_59498_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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