School of Architecture and Built Environment, 2104Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
HERD. 2020 Oct;13(4):98-114. doi: 10.1177/1937586720903845. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
This article elucidates current understanding in pediatric healthcare building design via scoping review of research on the impacts on the health and well-being of children of the architectural and landscape characteristics of healing spaces.
Studies indicate that patients' phenomenological experiences of the built environment characteristics of healthcare buildings can impact their healing and well-being. It follows that understanding the healing effects of landscape and architecture can inform the design of healthcare settings for increased health benefits.
This method comprises five search stages: (1) research question is formed; (2) key words, search terms, and search strategy are identified; (3) databases are searched, and papers are assessed via inclusion and exclusion criteria; (4) information of the selected articles is extracted and summarized; and (5) key findings are interpreted and reported via comparative tabulation.
One hundred seventy-three papers were found during the first search stage. After screening and evaluating for relevance and quality, 13 articles were selected for study. Analysis indicates that the built environment characteristics of pediatric healthcare environments that have healing benefits include access to nature, music, art and natural light, reduced crowding, reduced noise, and soft, cyclical, and user-controlled artificial lighting.
While it is important to understand the design variables that influence pediatric healthcare, it is also necessary to contextualize them and to distinguish these variables from each other and appreciate their interaction. In other words, a more rounded understanding of these variables is required via research so that their individual and combined impacts are reflected in holistic design recommendations.
本文通过对有关治疗空间的建筑和景观特征对儿童健康和福祉影响的研究进行范围综述，阐明了儿科医疗保健建筑设计的现有理解。
研究表明，患者对医疗保健建筑的建筑环境特征的现象学体验可以影响他们的康复和幸福感。因此，了解景观和建筑的治疗效果可以为增加健康益处的医疗保健环境设计提供信息。
该方法包括五个搜索阶段：（1）形成研究问题；（2）确定关键词、搜索词和搜索策略；（3）搜索数据库，并通过纳入和排除标准评估论文；（4）提取和总结选定文章的信息；（5）通过比较制表法解释和报告主要发现。
在第一阶段搜索中发现了 173 篇论文。经过筛选和评估相关性和质量后，选择了 13 篇文章进行研究。分析表明，具有治疗益处的儿科医疗保健环境的建筑环境特征包括接触自然、音乐、艺术和自然光、减少拥挤、减少噪音以及柔和、周期性和用户控制的人工照明。
虽然了解影响儿科医疗保健的设计变量很重要，但还需要对其进行背景化处理，并将这些变量彼此区分开来，并理解它们的相互作用。换句话说，需要通过研究更全面地了解这些变量，以便将它们的单独和综合影响反映在整体设计建议中。
