School of Social Work, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020 Sep;33(5):939-949. doi: 10.1111/jar.12715. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
Organizations supporting individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are challenged with maintaining a viable workforce of direct support professionals (DSPs). Amid multiple factors, organizational culture based on trauma-informed care may promote DSP retention through increased satisfaction and decreased fatigue.
An online survey was used to gather data from DSPs (n = 380) across seven agencies and two online social media groups. Data were analysed using stepwise regression to identify the relationship between trauma-informed organizational culture and professional quality of life (i.e., satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress).
Trauma-informed organizational culture was associated with increased DSP psychological wellness. Regression models explained 7.3%-40.5% of the variance in professional quality of life.
Although trauma-informed initiatives have lagged in IDD services, this study provides preliminary evidence to bolster its justification, highlighting it as a possible partial response to the current workforce challenges.
为智障人士(IDD)提供支持的组织面临着维持一支有活力的直接支持专业人员(DSP)队伍的挑战。在多种因素的影响下,基于创伤知情护理的组织文化可能通过提高满意度和减少疲劳来促进 DSP 的留用。
本研究采用在线调查的方式,从七个机构和两个在线社交媒体群组中的 380 名 DSP 收集数据。采用逐步回归法分析数据,以确定创伤知情的组织文化与专业生活质量(即满意度、倦怠和二次创伤压力)之间的关系。
创伤知情的组织文化与 DSP 的心理健康呈正相关。回归模型解释了专业生活质量 7.3%-40.5%的变异性。
尽管创伤知情的举措在 IDD 服务中落后,但本研究提供了初步证据支持其合理性,强调了它作为当前劳动力挑战的可能部分应对措施。