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冬季栽培与纳米肥料提高龙葵（(M.B.) Fischer & Meyer）的产量构成因素及抗氧化特性

Winter Cultivation and Nano Fertilizers Improve Yield Components and Antioxidant Traits of Dragon's Head ( (M.B.) Fischer & Meyer).

作者信息

Mohammad Ghasemi Vida, Siavash Moghaddam Sina, Rahimi Amir, Pourakbar Latifeh, Popović-Djordjević Jelena

机构信息

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, 5756151818 Urmia, Iran.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, 5756151818 Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 16;9(2):252. doi: 10.3390/plants9020252.

DOI:10.3390/plants9020252
PMID:32079133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7076703/
Abstract

Balangu ( sp.) is a medicinal herb with a variety of applications, all parts of which have economic uses, including leaf for extraction of essential oils, as a vegetable and potherb, seed for extraction of mucilage and edible or industrial oil. To investigate the effect of cultivation season and standard chemical and nano fertilizers (n) on the yield components and antioxidant properties of Dragon's head, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design was conducted with 12 treatments and three replications. Experimental treatments consisted of two seasons (spring and winter cultivation) and six levels of fertilizer (control, NPK-s, NPK-n, Fe-chelated-n, NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n, NPK-s + NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n). The traits included grain yield per plant, essential oil percentage and yield, mucilage percentage and yield, antioxidant properties in the seeds and leaves, including total phenols and flavonoids content, DPPH radical scavenging, and nitric oxide and superoxide radical scavenging. The results showed that winter cultivation had a noticeable advantage over spring cultivation across all of the traits. The highest grain yield per plant was obtained in winter cultivation using NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n fertilizer treatment. The highest essential oil percentage was in NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n. The highest mucilage percentage was observed in NPK-s + NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n fertilizer treatment, which was not statistically different to NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n treatment. The combined effects of winter cultivation and NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n fertilizers resulted in improving antioxidant activity traits. Overall, the results indicated that the combination of winter cultivation and NPK-n + Fe-chelated-n fertilizers are the most appropriate treatment to acquire highest qualitative and quantitative yield of Dragon's head, in the Azerbaijan region (Iran).

摘要

巴拉古（属名待定）是一种具有多种用途的药草，其各个部分都有经济价值，包括用于提取精油的叶子、可作为蔬菜和调味香草，用于提取黏液和食用或工业用油的种子。为了研究种植季节以及标准化学肥料和纳米肥料（n）对龙头草产量构成因素和抗氧化特性的影响，采用随机完全区组设计进行了一项析因试验，共有12种处理，3次重复。试验处理包括两个季节（春季和冬季种植）和六个肥料水平（对照、NPK-s、NPK-n、螯合铁-n、NPK-n + 螯合铁-n、NPK-s + NPK-n + 螯合铁-n）。所测性状包括单株籽粒产量、精油含量和产量、黏液含量和产量、种子和叶片中的抗氧化特性，包括总酚和黄酮类化合物含量、DPPH自由基清除能力、一氧化氮和超氧阴离子自由基清除能力。结果表明，在所有性状方面，冬季种植比春季种植具有显著优势。在冬季种植且采用NPK-n + 螯合铁-n肥料处理时，单株籽粒产量最高。精油含量最高的是NPK-n + 螯合铁-n处理。在NPK-s + NPK-n + 螯合铁-n肥料处理中观察到黏液含量最高，与NPK-n + 螯合铁-n处理在统计学上无差异。冬季种植和NPK-n + 螯合铁-n肥料的综合作用导致抗氧化活性性状得到改善。总体而言，结果表明，在伊朗阿塞拜疆地区，冬季种植和NPK-n + 螯合铁-n肥料的组合是获得龙头草最高质量和产量的最合适处理方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/20ac5e2d890b/plants-09-00252-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/241b6e39ed15/plants-09-00252-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/adee924b86db/plants-09-00252-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/c72e22d0787b/plants-09-00252-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/255616e123a9/plants-09-00252-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/bf63dd37f859/plants-09-00252-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/20ac5e2d890b/plants-09-00252-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/241b6e39ed15/plants-09-00252-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/a18993f1054f/plants-09-00252-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/e8626904acae/plants-09-00252-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/adee924b86db/plants-09-00252-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/c72e22d0787b/plants-09-00252-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/255616e123a9/plants-09-00252-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/bf63dd37f859/plants-09-00252-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/172b/7076703/20ac5e2d890b/plants-09-00252-g008.jpg

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