Lin Fen, Wang Kaizheng, Zhao Youqun, Wang Shaobo
College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Feb 17;20(4):1079. doi: 10.3390/s20041079.
An integrated longitudinal-lateral control method is proposed for autonomous vehicle trajectory tracking and dynamic collision avoidance. A method of obstacle trajectory prediction is proposed, in which the trajectory of the obstacle is predicted and the dynamic solution of the reference trajectory is realized. Aiming at the lane changing scene of autonomous vehicles driving in the same direction and adjacent lanes, a trajectory re-planning motion controller with the penalty function is designed. The reference trajectory parameterized output of local reprogramming is realized by using the method of curve fitting. In the framework of integrated control, Fuzzy adaptive (proportional-integral) PI controller is proposed for longitudinal velocity tracking. The selection and control of controller and velocity are realized by logical threshold method; A model predictive control (MPC) with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) information interaction modular and the driver characteristics is proposed for direction control. According to the control target, the objective function and constraints of the controller are designed. The proposed method's performance in different scenarios is verified by simulation. The results show that the autonomous vehicles can avoid collision and have good stability.
提出了一种用于自动驾驶车辆轨迹跟踪和动态避撞的纵向-横向集成控制方法。提出了一种障碍物轨迹预测方法,对障碍物轨迹进行预测并实现参考轨迹的动态求解。针对自动驾驶车辆在同向相邻车道行驶的换道场景,设计了一种带惩罚函数的轨迹重规划运动控制器。利用曲线拟合方法实现了局部重规划的参考轨迹参数化输出。在集成控制框架下,提出了用于纵向速度跟踪的模糊自适应(比例积分)PI控制器;通过逻辑阈值方法实现控制器和速度的选择与控制;提出了一种具有车对车(V2V)信息交互模块和驾驶员特性的模型预测控制(MPC)用于方向控制。根据控制目标,设计了控制器的目标函数和约束条件。通过仿真验证了所提方法在不同场景下的性能。结果表明,自动驾驶车辆能够避免碰撞并具有良好的稳定性。