Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Vet Pathol. 2020 Mar;57(2):316-320. doi: 10.1177/0300985819900015. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
Over a 3-year-period, 17 wild-caught opaleye () housed in a public display aquarium were found dead without premonitory signs. Grossly, 4 animals had pinpoint brown or black foci on coelomic adipose tissue. Histologically, liver, spleen, heart, and posterior kidney had mesomycetozoan granulomas in all cases; other organs were less commonly infected. Four opaleye had goiter; additional substantial lesions were not identified. Granulomas surrounded melanized debris, leukocytes, and mesomycetozoa represented by folded membranes (collapsed schizont walls), intact schizonts (50- to >200 µm in diameter with a multilaminate membrane), plasmodia (budding from schizonts or free in tissue), or rarely germinal tubes (budding from schizonts). was grown from fresh tissues in tissue explant broth cultures of the heart, liver, and/or spleen. Polymerase chain reaction using 18S ribosomal DNA primers amplified a 1730-bp region, and the DNA sequence was most similar to , which is often associated with freshwater aquaculture fish.
在为期 3 年的时间里,在一个公共展示水族馆中饲养的 17 只野生大眼鲷()被发现死亡,没有任何前兆迹象。大体上,4 只动物的体腔脂肪组织上有针尖大小的棕色或黑色病灶。组织学上,所有病例的肝脏、脾脏、心脏和后肾均有肉足虫肉芽肿;其他器官感染较少。4 只大眼鲷患有甲状腺肿;未发现其他实质性病变。肉芽肿周围环绕着黑色素碎片、白细胞和肉足虫,肉足虫表现为折叠膜(裂殖体壁塌陷)、完整的裂殖体(直径 50 至> 200 微米,具有多层膜)、疟原虫(从裂殖体出芽或游离在组织中)或很少的生殖小管(从裂殖体出芽)。从心脏、肝脏和/或脾脏的组织外植体肉汤培养物中从新鲜组织中培养出。使用 18S 核糖体 DNA 引物的聚合酶链反应扩增了一个 1730 碱基对的区域,该 DNA 序列与通常与淡水水产养殖鱼类相关的最相似。