大学生心理困扰的相关因素及其与情商和精神性的关系：一项横断面研究。
Factors Associated with Psychological Distress in University Students and the Relation to Emotional Intelligent and Spirituality: a Cross-sectional Study.
作者信息
Fradelos Evangelos C, Kapsiocha Eirini, Tzavella Foteini, Kastanidou Sofia, Tsaras Konstantinos, Papagiannis Dimitrios, Papathanasiou Ioanna V
机构信息
Psychiatric Department, "Sotiria" Athens General Hospital for Chest Diseases, Athens, Greece.
Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece.
出版信息
Mater Sociomed. 2019 Dec;31(4):262-267. doi: 10.5455/msm.2019.31.262-267.
INTRODUCTION
Psychological health is the expression of harmonic expression of human's personality and is often disrupted by multiple factors. Especially during academic years, human has to confront various stressful situations that endanger his Psychological health. Enhanced levels of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality may act protectively enhancing his ability to manipulate his emotions and his existential anxieties.
AIM
The present study aims to assess psychological distress in university students and test if emotional intelligence and spirituality are related.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study design was employed. The sample comprised 206 students attending in different Departments of the University of Thessaly.
RESULTS
From the total of 206 students the majority were women (n=157, 76,2%) while 23,8% were men. Regarding the mean of age of the participants was found to be 30.1 ±7.15 with a minimum 18 and maximum at 44 years. Factors such as gender, living arrangement and financial frustration can affect psychological distress. The results indicated, a positive link was found among Emotional Intelligence and various factors of Spirituality and Psychological health.
CONCLUSIONS
The contribution of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality is crucial to the acquisition of well-being, happiness and meaning in life.
引言
心理健康是人类个性和谐表达的体现，常受到多种因素干扰。尤其是在学年期间，人们不得不面对各种危及心理健康的压力情境。情商和灵性水平的提高可能起到保护作用，增强其控制情绪和应对生存焦虑的能力。
目的
本研究旨在评估大学生的心理困扰，并测试情商与灵性是否相关。
方法
采用横断面研究设计。样本包括206名就读于色萨利大学不同系的学生。
结果
在总共206名学生中，大多数是女性（n = 157，76.2%），男性占23.8%。参与者的平均年龄为30.1±7.15岁，最小18岁，最大44岁。性别、生活安排和经济挫折等因素会影响心理困扰。结果表明，情商与灵性的各种因素和心理健康之间存在正相关。
结论
情商和灵性对获得幸福、快乐和生活意义至关重要。
Zotero 插件