探寻缓冲运动员生活压力与倦怠关系中的积极力量：运动心理能量的调节作用
Seeking Positive Strengths in Buffering Athletes' Life Stress-Burnout Relationship: The Moderating Roles of Athletic Mental Energy.
作者信息
Chiou Shiow-Shya, Hsu Yawen, Chiu Yi-Hsiang, Chou Chien-Chih, Gill Diane L, Lu Frank J
机构信息
Department of Physical Education, College of Sports and Recreation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Physical Education, Health & Recreation, National Chiayi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 31;10:3007. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03007. eCollection 2019.
In search of positive strengths that bolster athletes' reaction to stress, the purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of athletic mental energy on the athletes' life stress-burnout relationship. This study recruited two samples (Study 1 = 230; Study 2 = 159) and administered the College Student-Athlete's Life Stress Scale (CSALSS; Lu et al., 2012), Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES; Lu et al., 2018), and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke and Smith, 2001). Two separate hierarchical multiple regression analyses found that the emotional and cognitive components of athletic mental energy moderated the athletes' life stress-burnout relationship across the two studies. Results provided the initial evidence that athletic mental energy can be positive strengths in buffering the stress-burnout relationship. Theoretical implications, limitations, practical applications, and future research directions are discussed.
为了寻找增强运动员对压力反应的积极优势，本研究旨在考察运动心理能量对运动员生活压力与倦怠关系的调节作用。本研究招募了两个样本（研究1 = 230；研究2 = 159），并施测了大学生运动员生活压力量表（CSALSS；Lu等人，2012）、运动心理能量量表（AMES；Lu等人，2018）和运动员倦怠问卷（ABQ；Raedeke和Smith，2001）。两项独立的分层多元回归分析发现，在两项研究中，运动心理能量的情感和认知成分调节了运动员的生活压力与倦怠关系。结果提供了初步证据，表明运动心理能量可以成为缓冲压力与倦怠关系的积极优势。本文还讨论了理论意义、局限性、实际应用和未来研究方向。
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