Krisnana Ilya, Hariani Venni, Kurnia Iqlima Dwi, Arief Yuni Sufyanti
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java 60115, Indonesia, Phone: +6231-5913754.
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020 Feb 14;34(1):ijamh-2019-0101. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0101.
Mid-adolescents dominate the number of gadget users in Indonesia. The use of gadgets to a high intensity can cause various problems such as poor sleep quality and decreased social interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the intensity of the use of gadgets and the quality of sleep and social interaction in adolescents.
The research design used was a correlational research study with a cross-sectional approach. Through the calculation of the sample, the respondents were 250 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria, namely (1) adolescents aged 15-18 years and (2) teens who owned and used gadgets. The sampling method used simple random sampling by conducting a lottery system in each class. The independent variable was the intensity of using the gadget, while the dependent variable was the quality of sleep and social interaction. Data collection focused on the intensity of gadget use using questionnaires and it was analyzed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). The data was analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation with α = 0.05.
The results showed that the intensity of gadget use was positively related to poor sleep quality in adolescents (p = <0.001; r = 0.555). The intensity of the use of gadgets was also related to social interaction with a negative direction. The higher the intensity of the use of gadgets, the lower the social interaction in adolescents (p = 0.001; r = -293).
The use of gadgets in the mid-adolescent years is related to sleep disorders as regards the latency and duration of sleep. Adolescents are more likely to engage in social interaction and communication through gadgets than face to face.
在印度尼西亚，青少年是电子产品用户的主要群体。高强度使用电子产品会引发各种问题，如睡眠质量差和社交互动减少。本研究旨在分析青少年电子产品使用强度与睡眠质量及社交互动之间的关系。
采用的研究设计是相关性研究，采用横断面研究方法。通过样本计算，选取了250名符合纳入标准的青少年，即（1）年龄在15 - 18岁的青少年，以及（2）拥有并使用电子产品的青少年。抽样方法是在每个班级通过抽签系统进行简单随机抽样。自变量是电子产品的使用强度，因变量是睡眠质量和社交互动。数据收集聚焦于使用问卷来了解电子产品使用强度，并使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和社交互动焦虑量表（SIAS）进行分析。数据采用斯皮尔曼等级相关分析，α = 0.05。
结果表明，青少年电子产品使用强度与睡眠质量差呈正相关（p = <0.001；r = 0.555）。电子产品使用强度与社交互动也呈负相关。电子产品使用强度越高，青少年的社交互动越低（p = 0.001；r = -293）。
青少年时期使用电子产品与睡眠潜伏期和睡眠时间方面的睡眠障碍有关。青少年更倾向于通过电子产品而非面对面进行社交互动和交流。
