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利用 YouTube 平台对美籍华人中的精神病急诊患者进行外展服务。

Utilizing YouTube as platform for psychiatric emergency patient outreach in Chinese Americans.

机构信息

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Western University of Health Sciences, 309 E 2nd St, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Apr;50:101960. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101960. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Chinese Americans significantly underutilize mental health resources, which leads to delayed diagnosis, suboptimal management, and can be contributing to the large number of psychiatric emergencies seen in the ED. The goal of this study is to understand the role of using YouTube as a platform for psychiatric emergency outreach among Chinese Americans.

METHODS

We posted three videos about psychiatric emergencies in Cantonese on YouTube. We collected viewing data during a five-year period. The recorded parameters include watch time, number of views, average view duration, traffic source, search terms, and watch device type.

RESULTS

The videos generated 40,608 min of watch time and 5976 views, with an average view duration of 6.80 min. The top three traffic sources are YouTube suggested videos, direct YouTube search, and browse features. The three most used viewing devices are mobile phones (25,068 min of watch time, 3491 views, and 7.18 min of average view duration), computer/TV (9222 min of watch time, 1717 views, and 5.37 min of average view duration), and tablets (6318 min of watch time, 768 views, and 8.23 min of average view duration).

CONCLUSION

Majority of the viewers used mobile phones, and mobile phones and tablets had significantly longer average view durations as compared to computer/TV. YouTube and wireless devices may have potential as internet based psychiatric emergency outreach platform. This study calls for further research to explore the effectiveness of using social media and wireless devices for psychiatric emergency education prior to ED arrival, particularly in minority populations with cultural barriers to health care.

摘要

目的

美籍华人严重缺乏心理健康资源的利用,这导致诊断延迟、管理效果不佳,并可能导致急诊科看到大量精神科急症。本研究的目的是了解将 YouTube 用作美籍华人精神科急症外展平台的作用。

方法

我们用粤语在 YouTube 上发布了三个关于精神科急症的视频。我们在五年期间收集了观看数据。记录的参数包括观看时间、浏览量、平均观看时长、流量来源、搜索词和观看设备类型。

结果

这些视频共产生了 40608 分钟的观看时间和 5976 次浏览,平均观看时长为 6.80 分钟。前三大流量来源是 YouTube 推荐视频、直接 YouTube 搜索和浏览功能。使用最多的三种观看设备是手机(25068 分钟的观看时间、3491 次浏览和 7.18 分钟的平均观看时长)、电脑/电视(9222 分钟的观看时间、1717 次浏览和 5.37 分钟的平均观看时长)和平板电脑(6318 分钟的观看时间、768 次浏览和 8.23 分钟的平均观看时长)。

结论

大多数观众使用手机,手机和平板电脑的平均观看时长明显长于电脑/电视。YouTube 和无线设备可能具有作为基于互联网的精神科急症外展平台的潜力。这项研究呼吁进一步研究,探讨在抵达急诊科之前,通过社交媒体和无线设备进行精神科急症教育的有效性,特别是在存在医疗保健文化障碍的少数族裔人群中。

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