Fonseka Lakshan N, Woo Benjamin K P
Harvard South Shore-Psychiatry Residency Program, Veteran Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA 02301, United States.
Chinese American Health Promotion Program, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Olive View-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Sylmar, CA 91104, United States.
World J Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 19;12(7):897-903. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i7.897.
Social media has redesigned the landscape of human interaction, and data obtained through these platforms are promising for schizophrenia diagnosis and management. Recent research shows mounting evidence that machine learning analysis of social media content is capable of not only differentiating schizophrenia patients from healthy controls, but also predicting conversion to psychosis and symptom exacerbations. Novel platforms such as Horyzons show promise for improving social functioning and providing timely access to therapeutic resources. Social media is also a considerable means to assess and lessen the stigma surrounding schizophrenia. Herein, the relevant literature pertaining to social media and its clinical applications in schizophrenia over the past five years are summarized, followed by a discussion centered on user feedback to highlight future directions. Social media provides valuable contributions to a multifaceted digital phenotype that may improve schizophrenia care in the near future.
社交媒体重新塑造了人际互动的格局,通过这些平台获取的数据有望用于精神分裂症的诊断和管理。最近的研究表明,越来越多的证据显示,对社交媒体内容进行机器学习分析不仅能够区分精神分裂症患者与健康对照者,还能预测向精神病的转变以及症状加重情况。诸如Horyzons等新型平台有望改善社交功能并及时提供治疗资源。社交媒体也是评估和减轻围绕精神分裂症的污名化的重要手段。在此,总结了过去五年中与社交媒体及其在精神分裂症中的临床应用相关的文献,随后围绕用户反馈展开讨论以突出未来方向。社交媒体为多维度数字表型做出了宝贵贡献,可能在不久的将来改善精神分裂症的治疗。