American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2021 Mar;27(3-4):507-528. doi: 10.1177/1077801220905663. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
This study examined incoming male college students' proclivity to perpetrate sexual assault at a large public university in the Northeast ( = 1,619). Overall, self-reported proclivity to perpetrate was low (between 20-26%). Students' perception that a peer would intervene as a bystander was negatively associated with proclivity, while acceptance of certain rape myths was positively associated with proclivity. Students who intended to join a fraternity and White students had increased proclivity to perpetrate using force or incapacitation. Based on these findings, recommendations for sexual assault prevention efforts are included.
本研究调查了东北部一所大型公立大学的新生男性大学生实施性侵犯的倾向(=1619)。总体而言,自我报告的实施倾向较低(在 20-26%之间)。学生认为同伴会作为旁观者进行干预与倾向呈负相关,而接受某些强奸神话与倾向呈正相关。打算加入兄弟会的学生和白人学生更有可能使用武力或使受害者丧失能力来实施性侵犯。基于这些发现,提出了性侵犯预防工作的建议。