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本文引用的文献

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Poor glycemic control impacts heart rate variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross sectional study.血糖控制不佳对2型糖尿病患者心率变异性的影响:一项横断面研究。
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Aug 20;11(1):599. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3692-z.
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An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms.心率变异性指标与规范概述
Front Public Health. 2017 Sep 28;5:258. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258. eCollection 2017.
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Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory.导管室中接受冠状动脉手术患者的焦虑水平。
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Changes in Heart Rate Variability Parameters after Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.择期经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后心率变异性参数的变化
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Resting vagal tone and vagal response to stress: associations with anxiety, aggression, and perceived anxiety control among youths.静息迷走神经张力及迷走神经对应激的反应:与青少年焦虑、攻击性及感知到的焦虑控制的关联
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Impact of glycemic control on heart rate variability in youth with type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH CVD study.1 型糖尿病青少年血糖控制对心率变异性的影响:SEARCH CVD 研究。
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稳定性冠心病合并术前焦虑患者择期经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后心率变异性增加

Increased Heart Rate Variability following Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease and Preprocedural Anxiety.

作者信息

Oktaramdani Tessa, Mudjaddid E, Shatri Hamzah

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Division of Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Cardiol Res Pract. 2019 Dec 20;2019:3696825. doi: 10.1155/2019/3696825. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1155/2019/3696825
PMID:32089874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7024083/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a strong association between chronic ischemia and autonomic imbalance. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may restore autonomic balance in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD), which is characterized by increased heart rate variability (HRV). Anxiety is often found in patients who are going to undergo invasive procedures and has been identified to induce autonomic imbalance. The aim of our study is to identify the impact of preprocedural anxiety on increased HRV following an elective PCI.

METHODS

Our study was a pretest and post-test correlation study involving 44 SCAD patients who underwent elective PCI at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. The HRV was measured before and after PCI. Anxiety symptoms were evaluated using Hospital Anxiety Depression Score (HADS) questionnaires.

RESULTS

We found a higher increase on HRV parameter following the PCI of subjects in the nonanxiety group compared with the anxiety group (median = 9.11 vs. 2.83;  = 154.00; =0.043).

CONCLUSIONS

Preprocedural anxiety may inhibit HRV increase following PCI procedure.

摘要

背景

慢性缺血与自主神经失衡之间存在密切关联。经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)可能恢复稳定型冠状动脉疾病(SCAD)患者的自主神经平衡,此类患者的特征为心率变异性(HRV)增加。焦虑在即将接受侵入性手术的患者中较为常见,并且已被证实可诱发自主神经失衡。我们研究的目的是确定术前焦虑对择期PCI术后HRV增加的影响。

方法

我们的研究是一项前后测相关性研究,纳入了44例在西托·曼古库苏莫国立医院接受择期PCI的SCAD患者。在PCI前后测量HRV。使用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)问卷评估焦虑症状。

结果

我们发现,与焦虑组相比,非焦虑组患者PCI术后HRV参数的增加幅度更大(中位数分别为9.11和2.83; =154.00; =0.043)。

结论

术前焦虑可能会抑制PCI术后HRV的增加。