Furuya Rejane Kiyomi, Costa Eliana de Cássia Arantes, Coelho Mariana, Richter Vitor César, Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti, Schmidt André, Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti, Rossi Lídia Aparecida
Escola de Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, Ribeirão PretoSP, Enfermeira. Doutoranda, Programa Interunidades, Escola de Enfermagem , Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto , Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , SP , Brasil
Universidade de Franca, Brasil, SP, Terapeuta Ocupacional. Especialista em Saúde Pública, Universidade de Franca , SP , Brasil
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2013 Dec;47(6):1333-7. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420130000600012.
A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study aimed to investigate the association of sex and the presence of anxiety and depression after hospital discharge in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Fifty-nine patients undergoing PCI and receiving outpatient treatment in the first seven months after hospital discharge were evaluated. To assess the symptoms of anxiety and depression the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used. To test the possible associations between the variables anxiety, depression and sex the Chi-square test was used with a significance level of 5%. The results indicated a greater number of women with depression and the association between the variables sex and depression was statistically significant. In relation to anxiety, cases were more frequent in males and the association between the variables sex and anxiety was not statistically significant.
一项描述性、横断面、相关性研究旨在调查接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）的患者出院后性别与焦虑和抑郁状况之间的关联。对59例在出院后头七个月接受PCI并接受门诊治疗的患者进行了评估。使用医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）评估焦虑和抑郁症状。为检验焦虑、抑郁与性别变量之间可能存在的关联，采用了显著性水平为5%的卡方检验。结果显示，患抑郁症的女性人数更多，性别与抑郁变量之间的关联具有统计学意义。关于焦虑，男性病例更为常见，性别与焦虑变量之间的关联无统计学意义。
