Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad, Serbia.
Child Neuropsychol. 2020 Aug;26(6):857-864. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2020.1726885. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
The Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) and the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI) are reliable and valid rating instruments for assessing working memory and inhibitory control. However, a teenage version of this instrument has not been available, and the aim of the present study was therefore to investigate the psychometric properties of the Teenage Executive Functioning Inventory (TEXI). After interviewing both researchers/clinicians and adolescents themselves, a questionnaire with 20 items was created. Data from adolescents age 13-19 years (n = 302) and their parents were thereafter collected. Factor analysis showed that the TEXI has two clear factors: working memory and inhibition. Further, the TEXI was shown to have high reliability in terms of internal consistency (≥ .85), split-half reliability (≥ .81) and inter-rater reliability between self-ratings and parent ratings (.82). In sum, the TEXI is a reliable questionnaire for measuring working memory and inhibition in adolescents. The two versions of the TEXI are presented in the appendices of this paper and they will be freely available on the Internet.
《儿童执行功能问卷》（CHEXI）和《成人执行功能问卷》（ADEXI）是可靠且有效的评估工作记忆和抑制控制的评定工具。然而，目前还没有针对青少年的版本，因此本研究旨在探讨《青少年执行功能问卷》（TEXI）的心理测量特性。在对研究人员/临床医生和青少年本人进行访谈后，创建了一个包含 20 个项目的问卷。此后收集了年龄在 13-19 岁的青少年及其父母的数据。因子分析表明，TEXI 有两个明确的因子：工作记忆和抑制。此外，TEXI 在内部一致性（≥.85）、分半信度（≥.81）和自评与父母评分之间的评分者间信度（.82）方面表现出较高的可靠性。总之，TEXI 是一种可靠的问卷，可用于测量青少年的工作记忆和抑制。TEXI 的两个版本都列在本文的附录中，并将在互联网上免费提供。
