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通过·OH异戊二烯的脱离获得的[异戊二烯-H·]·HO的新兴非价阴离子态

Emerging Nonvalence Anion States of [Isoprene-H·]·HO Accessed via Detachment of OH·Isoprene.

作者信息

Dobulis Marissa A, Thompson Michael C, Patros Kellyn M, Sommerfeld Thomas, Jarrold Caroline Chick

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States.

Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southeast Louisiana University, SLU 10878, Hammond, Louisiana 70402, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2020 Mar 19;124(11):2279-2287. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01250. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

The anion photoelectron imaging spectra of an ion with / 85, generated under ion source conditions that optimize OH production in a coexpansion with isoprene, are presented and analyzed with supporting calculations. A spectroscopic feature observed at a vertical electron detachment energy of 2.45 eV, which dominates the photoelectron spectrum measured at 3.495 eV photon energy, is consistent with the OH·isoprene ion-molecule complex, while additional signal observed at lower electron binding energy can be attributed to other constitutional isomers. However, spectra measured over a 2.2-2.6 eV photon energy range, i.e., from near threshold of the predominant OH·isoprene detachment feature through the vertical detachment energy, exhibit sharp features with common electron kinetic energies, suggesting autodetachment from a temporary anion prepared by photoexcitation. The photon energy independence of the electron kinetic energy of these features along with the low dipole moment predicted for the neutral OH·isoprene van der Waals complex, suggest a complex photon-driven process. We present calculations supporting a hypothesis that near-threshold production of the OH···isoprene reactive complex results in hydrogen abstraction of the isoprene molecule. The newly formed activated complex anion supports a dipole bound state that temporarily traps the near zero-kinetic energy electron and then autodetaches, encoding the low-frequency modes of the dehydrogenated neutral isoprene radical in the electron kinetic energies.

摘要

给出并分析了在与异戊二烯共膨胀过程中优化OH生成的离子源条件下产生的含/ 85离子的阴离子光电子成像光谱,并进行了辅助计算。在垂直电子脱离能为2.45 eV处观察到的一个光谱特征,在3.495 eV光子能量下测量的光电子能谱中占主导地位,这与OH·异戊二烯离子 - 分子复合物一致,而在较低电子结合能处观察到的额外信号可归因于其他结构异构体。然而,在2.2 - 2.6 eV光子能量范围内测量的光谱,即从主要的OH·异戊二烯脱离特征的近阈值到垂直脱离能,呈现出具有共同电子动能的尖锐特征,表明是由光激发制备的临时阴离子的自脱离。这些特征的电子动能与光子能量无关,以及中性OH·异戊二烯范德华复合物预测的低偶极矩,表明这是一个复杂的光子驱动过程。我们给出的计算支持了一个假设,即OH···异戊二烯反应性复合物的近阈值产生导致异戊二烯分子的氢提取。新形成的活化复合物阴离子支持一个偶极束缚态,该态暂时捕获近零动能电子,然后自脱离,将脱氢中性异戊二烯自由基的低频模式编码在电子动能中。

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