Jarrold Caroline Chick
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood, Avenue Bloomington, Indiana47405, United States.
ACS Phys Chem Au. 2022 Dec 31;3(1):17-29. doi: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.2c00060. eCollection 2023 Jan 25.
Bimolecular reaction and collision complexes that drive atmospheric chemistry and contribute to the absorption of solar radiation are fleeting and therefore inherently challenging to study experimentally. Furthermore, primary anions in the troposphere are short lived because of a complicated web of reactions and complex formation they undergo, making details of their early fate elusive. In this perspective, the experimental approach of photodetaching mass-selected anion-molecule complexes or complex anions, which prepares neutrals in various vibronic states, is surveyed. Specifically, the application of anion photoelectron spectroscopy along with photoelectron-photofragment coincidence spectroscopy toward the study of collision complexes, complex anions in which a partial covalent bond is formed, and radical bimolecular reaction complexes, with relevance in tropospheric chemistry, will be highlighted.
驱动大气化学并促进太阳辐射吸收的双分子反应和碰撞复合物转瞬即逝,因此从实验角度研究具有内在挑战性。此外,对流层中的初级阴离子寿命短暂,因为它们会经历复杂的反应网络和复合物形成过程,这使得它们早期命运的细节难以捉摸。从这个角度出发,本文综述了光剥离质量选择的阴离子 - 分子复合物或复合阴离子的实验方法,该方法可制备处于各种振转状态的中性分子。具体而言,将重点介绍阴离子光电子能谱以及光电子 - 光碎片符合光谱在研究碰撞复合物、形成部分共价键的复合阴离子和自由基双分子反应复合物方面的应用,这些研究与对流层化学相关。