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The authors respond to "Routine use of episiotomy with forceps should not be encouraged".作者们回应“不应鼓励常规使用产钳会阴切开术”。
CMAJ. 2020 Feb 24;192(8):E191-E192. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.74565.
2
Routine use of episiotomy with forceps should not be encouraged.不应鼓励常规使用产钳会阴切开术。
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Risk factors for obstetrical anal sphincter lacerations.产科肛门括约肌裂伤的危险因素。
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2005 Jul-Aug;16(4):304-7. doi: 10.1007/s00192-005-1297-2. Epub 2005 Apr 5.
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Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes after forceps or spatulas-assisted delivery.产钳或刮匙辅助分娩后母婴结局的比较。
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Obstetric anal sphincter injury rates among primiparous women with different modes of vaginal delivery.不同阴道分娩方式的初产妇产科肛门括约肌损伤率。
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[Episiotomy and assisted delivery: the end of the recommendations of the French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians? A comment on the article, "Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery." BJOG 2008;115:104-8].[会阴切开术与助产：法国妇产科医师学会的建议终结了吗？对《中侧切术降低手术阴道分娩时肛门括约肌损伤风险》一文的评论。《英国妇产科杂志》2008年；115卷：104 - 108页]
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Risk factors for perineal injury during delivery.分娩时会阴损伤的危险因素。
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The effectiveness of mediolateral episiotomy in preventing obstetric anal sphincter injuries during operative vaginal delivery: a ten-year analysis of a national registry.会阴侧切术在预防阴道助产分娩时产科肛门括约肌损伤中的有效性：一项基于国家登记处的十年分析
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Concerning the Article by Bodner-Adler et al: "Management of the Perineum during Delivery with the Kiwi Omnicup: Effects of Mediolateral Episiotomy on Anal Sphincter Tears in Nulliparous Women".关于博德纳 - 阿德勒等人的文章：“使用奇异果全能杯分娩时会阴的处理：会阴侧切术对初产妇肛门括约肌撕裂的影响”
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Evaluation of Suzor forceps training by studying obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a retrospective study.通过研究产科肛门括约肌损伤评估苏佐尔产钳训练：一项回顾性研究。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Nov 10;20(1):674. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03358-0.

本文引用的文献

1
Routine use of episiotomy with forceps should not be encouraged.不应鼓励常规使用产钳会阴切开术。
CMAJ. 2020 Feb 24;192(8):E190. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.74132.
2
Episiotomy use among vaginal deliveries and the association with anal sphincter injury: a population-based retrospective cohort study.会阴切开术在阴道分娩中的应用及其与肛门括约肌损伤的关系：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究。
CMAJ. 2019 Oct 21;191(42):E1149-E1158. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.190366.
3
Ecological association between operative vaginal delivery and obstetric and birth trauma.手术分娩与产科和分娩创伤的生态关联。
CMAJ. 2018 Jun 18;190(24):E734-E741. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.171076.
4
Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth.经阴道分娩时会阴切开术的选择性使用与常规使用
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 8;2(2):CD000081. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.pub3.
5
Management of Spontaneous Labour at Term in Healthy Women.健康足月孕妇自然分娩的管理
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Sep;38(9):843-865. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2016.04.093. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
6
Outcomes of planned home birth with registered midwife versus planned hospital birth with midwife or physician.由注册助产士接生的计划在家分娩与由助产士或医生接生的计划在医院分娩的结局比较。
CMAJ. 2009 Sep 15;181(6-7):377-83. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081869. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
7
Is there a benefit to episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery? Observations over ten years in a stable population.阴道助产术中会阴切开术有好处吗？对一个稳定人群十年的观察。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Feb;176(2):411-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70507-6.
8
Does episiotomy prevent perineal trauma and pelvic floor relaxation?会阴切开术能预防会阴创伤和盆底松弛吗？
Online J Curr Clin Trials. 1992 Jul 1;Doc No 10:[6019 words; 65 paragraphs]. doi: 10.1097/00006254-199404000-00008.

The authors respond to "Routine use of episiotomy with forceps should not be encouraged".

作者信息

Muraca Giulia M, Joseph K S

机构信息

Postdoctoral fellow, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Solna Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

出版信息

CMAJ. 2020 Feb 24;192(8):E191-E192. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.74565.

DOI:10.1503/cmaj.74565
PMID:32094271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7043826/
Abstract
摘要