Steurer-Stey Claudia
Institut für Epidemiologie, Biostatistik und Prävention, Universität Zürich.
MediX Gruppenpraxis Zürich.
Ther Umsch. 2019;76(8):442-448. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a001119.
«Patient education in the context of rehabilitation» Self-management interventions and patient coaching integral components of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) Integration of effective self management interventions to pulmonary rehabilitation may not be considered as an option but as an integral part to make sustainable changes to patient behavior which will positively affect the maintenance of PR treatment effects. While it is well established that pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves functional / exercise capacity and health-related quality of life, one recognized important goal of PR is to influence health behaviors (smoking cessation, physical activity, breathing management, medication adherence, recognizing and supported self-managing exacerbations) in chronic pulmonary disease that promote successful disease management and better prognosis . With the integration of effective self- management interventions to PR programs there is an increased likelihood to not only improve typical PR outcomes but to make sustainable changes to patient behavior which will positively affect the maintenance of PR treatment effects. However, an evolution of traditional patient education from giving information only to effective self- management coaching is necessary as an evidence based integral part of best practice and quality in PR. Crucially this demands a healthcare system that 1) support self-management; 2. provide flexible access to professional advice; 3. ideally ensure continuity of care and 4. Pay for effective self-management interventions.
《康复背景下的患者教育》自我管理干预措施与患者指导:肺康复(PR)的重要组成部分 将有效的自我管理干预措施融入肺康复,不应被视为一种选择,而应作为促使患者行为产生可持续改变的一个重要组成部分,这将对维持PR治疗效果产生积极影响。虽然肺康复(PR)能改善功能/运动能力以及与健康相关的生活质量这一点已得到充分证实,但PR的一个公认重要目标是影响慢性肺病患者的健康行为(戒烟、体育活动、呼吸管理、药物依从性、识别并支持自我管理病情加重情况),以促进疾病的成功管理并改善预后。随着将有效的自我管理干预措施融入PR项目,不仅更有可能改善PR的典型效果,还更有可能使患者行为产生可持续改变,这将对维持PR治疗效果产生积极影响。然而,传统的患者教育需要从单纯提供信息向有效的自我管理指导转变,这是PR最佳实践和质量的循证重要组成部分。至关重要的是,这需要一个医疗系统做到:1)支持自我管理;2)提供灵活的专业建议获取途径;3)理想情况下确保护理的连续性;4)为有效的自我管理干预措施付费。