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基于IMB的健康教育对慢性心力衰竭患者预后及自我管理行为的影响

Influence of Health Education Based on IMB on Prognosis and Self-Management Behavior of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.

作者信息

Liu Wei, Zhang Yan, Liu Hai-Jing, Song Tian, Wang Song

机构信息

Nursing Department, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, 161006 Heilongjiang, China.

Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Ward 6, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, 161006 Heilongjiang, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Apr 8;2022:8517802. doi: 10.1155/2022/8517802. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/8517802
PMID:35432589
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9012616/
Abstract

As the contemporary society is increasingly entering an aging society, heart failure, as a common disease in the elderly population, has an increasing impact on people. The common one is mainly chronic heart failure. Coupled with the influence of various complications, such as hypostatic pneumonia and venous thrombosis, the mortality and hospital admission rates of patients are very high. Moreover, the current technology is not very effective for the prevention and treatment of chronic heart failure. The per capita consumption level of ordinary people in China is low, and it is not suitable to promote high-cost treatment programs. Based on this, this paper proposes the intervention management of mental failure patients under the intervention of health education based on IMB, in order to explore the impact of the intervention of health education on patients. The research in this paper selected 112 patients with chronic heart failure who were admitted to the cardiovascular ward of a city public hospital in 2017 and divided the patients into two groups. One group received health education intervention, which was the intervention group. The other group was the control group. The control group was given routine education and nursing. The experimental results of this paper show that the satisfaction of the intervention group is higher, accounting for 85.3%, and the satisfaction of the control group is lower than that of the intervention group, about 67.9%. Dissatisfaction with health education and the probability of short-term readmission were higher than those in the intervention group.

摘要

随着当代社会日益步入老龄化社会,心力衰竭作为老年人群中的常见疾病,对人们的影响越来越大。常见的主要是慢性心力衰竭。再加上各种并发症的影响,如坠积性肺炎和静脉血栓形成,患者的死亡率和住院率都非常高。而且,目前的技术对慢性心力衰竭的防治效果不是很好。我国普通民众的人均消费水平较低,不宜推广高成本的治疗方案。基于此,本文提出基于IMB的健康教育干预下的心力衰竭患者干预管理,以探讨健康教育干预对患者的影响。本文的研究选取了2017年入住某城市公立医院心血管病房的112例慢性心力衰竭患者,并将患者分为两组。一组接受健康教育干预,即干预组。另一组为对照组。对照组给予常规教育和护理。本文的实验结果表明,干预组的满意度较高,占85.3%,对照组的满意度低于干预组,约为67.9%。对健康教育的不满和短期再入院的概率高于干预组。

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