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使用Reaxff反应力场对有/无缺陷的铁纳米颗粒熔化进行分子动力学模拟。

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Melting Iron Nanoparticles with/without Defects Using a Reaxff Reactive Force Field.

作者信息

Sun Junlei, Liu Pingan, Wang Mengjun, Liu Junpeng

机构信息

College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City, China.

Key Laboratory of Dual Dielectric Power Technology, Hebei Hanguang Industry Co. Ltd, Handan, 056017, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 25;10(1):3408. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60416-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-60416-5
PMID:32099061
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7042232/
Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study thermal properties of bulk iron material and Fe nanoparticles (FNP) by using a ReaxFF reactive force field. Thermodynamic and energy properties such as radial distribution function, Lindemann index and potential energy plots are adopted to study the melting behaviors of FNPs from 300 K to 2500 K. A step-heating method is introduced to obtain equilibrium melting points. Our results show ReaxFF force field is able to detect size effect in FNP melting no matter in energy or structure evolution aspect. Extra storage energy of FNPs caused by defects (0%-10%) is firstly studied in this paper: defects will not affect the melting point of FNPs directly but increase the system energy especially when temperature reaches the melting points.

摘要

通过使用ReaxFF反应力场进行分子动力学模拟,以研究块状铁材料和铁纳米颗粒(FNP)的热性质。采用诸如径向分布函数、林德曼指数和势能图等热力学和能量性质来研究FNP在300 K至2500 K温度范围内的熔化行为。引入了一种分步加热方法来获得平衡熔点。我们的结果表明,无论在能量还是结构演化方面,ReaxFF力场都能够检测到FNP熔化中的尺寸效应。本文首次研究了由缺陷(0%-10%)引起的FNP额外存储能量:缺陷不会直接影响FNP的熔点,但会增加系统能量,尤其是当温度达到熔点时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/e15d7d639d27/41598_2020_60416_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/5291117fcd30/41598_2020_60416_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/fcd1b64db540/41598_2020_60416_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/5667e14dcb0b/41598_2020_60416_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/6a43f4e6069d/41598_2020_60416_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/9fe9c86dc808/41598_2020_60416_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/95e5cf24b519/41598_2020_60416_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/515a43ade5b5/41598_2020_60416_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/e15d7d639d27/41598_2020_60416_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/5291117fcd30/41598_2020_60416_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/fcd1b64db540/41598_2020_60416_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/5667e14dcb0b/41598_2020_60416_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/6a43f4e6069d/41598_2020_60416_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/9fe9c86dc808/41598_2020_60416_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/95e5cf24b519/41598_2020_60416_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/515a43ade5b5/41598_2020_60416_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/981b/7042232/e15d7d639d27/41598_2020_60416_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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