Siyadatpanah Abolghasem, Gholami Shirzad, Daryani Ahmad, Sarvi Shahabeddin, Sharif Mehdi, Seguel Mauricio, Boundenga Larson, Amouei Afsaneh, Pagheh Abdol Sattar, Rahimi Mohammad Taghi, Hosseini Seyed Abdollah, Anvari Davood
Ferdows Paramedical School, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Iran J Parasitol. 2019 Oct-Dec;14(4):563-571.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the current knowledge on the epidemiology of importance zoonotic parasitic diseases in free-ranging canids of Mazandaran, north of Iran.
Overall, 63 small intestinal samples of animals (20 stray dogs and 43 golden jackals) were collected from April 2017 to May 2018. The intestine contents were studied to detect and identify helminth infections. Additionally, 274 fecal samples (130 dogs, 35 fox, 90 golden jackal and 19 wolf) were examined by Sheather's flotation method for detection of eggs.
Sixty (95.2%) animals were infected with at least one species of intestinal helminth. the intestinal helminths were found in dogs and golden jackals included: (25.3%), (52.3%), (41.2%), spp. (33.3%) and (14.2%). In fecal examination, 2.5% of samples contained eggs, and through a species-specific PCR, 1.09% of these samples were confirmed positive for .
There is a high prevalence and clear risks of zoonotic helminths in free-ranging carnivores in Mazandaran province, north of Iran. Therefore, understanding the epidemiology of zoonotic parasite infection is useful for health care access both domestic animals and humans health.
本研究的目的是调查伊朗北部马赞德兰省野生犬科动物中重要人畜共患寄生虫病的流行病学现状。
2017年4月至2018年5月期间，共收集了63份动物（20只流浪狗和43只金豺）的小肠样本。对肠内容物进行研究以检测和鉴定蠕虫感染。此外，采用Sheather漂浮法对274份粪便样本（130只狗、35只狐狸、90只金豺和19只狼）进行检查，以检测虫卵。
60只（95.2%）动物感染了至少一种肠道蠕虫。在狗和金豺中发现的肠道蠕虫包括：（25.3%）、（52.3%）、（41.2%）、 spp.（33.3%）和（14.2%）。在粪便检查中，2.5%的样本含有虫卵，通过种特异性PCR，其中1.09%的样本被确认为阳性。
伊朗北部马赞德兰省野生食肉动物中存在较高的人畜共患蠕虫流行率和明显风险。因此，了解人畜共患寄生虫感染的流行病学情况对家畜和人类健康的医疗保健都很有用。
