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加西亚 A 等人的来信,内容涉及:基于声学的新评分对冠心病风险的重新分类。

Letter by Garcia A, et al. regarding article: Coronary artery disease risk reclassification by a new acoustic-based score.

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain.

Emergency Department, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Apr;36(4):653-655. doi: 10.1007/s10554-020-01770-3. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

Abstract

The best cost-effective non-invasive test for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with intermediate pre-test probability (PTP) is unknown. Nevertheless one of the most common non invasive test used is the exercise treadmill testing (ETT) that is the less expensive non-invasive test but with the lowest sensitivity for the diagnosis of CAD, therefore many patients with intermediate PTP will required another non-invasive test with a higher cost and some of them require exposure to radiation. Despite all these measures, an estimated $108.9 billion is spent annually on CAD treatment. Some studies had showed that diastolic dysfunction is associated to CAD. A novel signal-processed surface ECG (MyoVista hsECG) can detection the abnormal myocardial relaxation and therefore identified CAD. The non-invasive acoustic device CADScore V3 algorithm had lower cost compared with any noninvasive test, with a high negative predictive value but not good enough specificity to diagnose CAD, hence should be the first approach in patients with a low and intermediate probability of CAD, and if to this evaluation will added the Myovista hs ECG to detection of CAD, therefore some patients with intermediate PTP could be reclassified into high risk and a better cost-effective decisions could be taken as referring directly to coronary angiography.

摘要

对于中间预检测概率(PTP)患者,用于诊断冠心病(CAD)的最佳具有成本效益的非侵入性检查方法尚不清楚。尽管如此,最常用的一种非侵入性检查方法是运动平板测试(ETT),它是最便宜的非侵入性检查方法,但诊断 CAD 的敏感性最低,因此许多中间 PTP 的患者需要另一种成本更高的非侵入性检查,其中一些患者需要接受辐射。尽管采取了所有这些措施,每年仍估计有 1089 亿美元用于 CAD 治疗。一些研究表明,舒张功能障碍与 CAD 有关。一种新型信号处理体表心电图(MyoVista hsECG)可以检测到异常的心肌松弛,从而识别 CAD。与任何非侵入性检查相比,新型经济型声学设备 CADScore V3 算法的成本更低,阴性预测值较高,但特异性不够好,无法诊断 CAD,因此应成为低和中度 CAD 患者的首选方法,如果在此评估中添加 Myovista hs ECG 以检测 CAD,那么一些中间 PTP 的患者可能会重新归类为高危,从而可以做出更好的具有成本效益的决策,例如直接进行冠状动脉造影。

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