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通过TiO纳米线阵列上的单原子铂激活低温柴油氧化

Activating low-temperature diesel oxidation by single-atom Pt on TiO nanowire array.

作者信息

Hoang Son, Guo Yanbing, Binder Andrew J, Tang Wenxiang, Wang Sibo, Liu Jingyue Jimmy, Tran Huan, Lu Xingxu, Wang Yu, Ding Yong, Kyriakidou Eleni A, Yang Ji, Toops Todd J, Pauly Thomas R, Ramprasad Rampi, Gao Pu-Xian

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269-3136, USA.

College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 26;11(1):1062. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14816-w.

Abstract

Supported metal single atom catalysts (SACs) present an emerging class of low-temperature catalysts with high reactivity and selectivity, which, however, face challenges on both durability and practicality. Herein, we report a single-atom Pt catalyst that is strongly anchored on a robust nanowire forest of mesoporous rutile titania grown on the channeled walls of full-size cordierite honeycombs. This Pt SAC exhibits remarkable activity for oxidation of CO and hydrocarbons with 90% conversion at temperatures as low as ~160 C under simulated diesel exhaust conditions while using 5 times less Pt-group metals than a commercial oxidation catalyst. Such an excellent low-temperature performance is sustained over hydrothermal aging and sulfation as a result of highly dispersed and isolated active single Pt ions bonded at the Ti vacancy sites with 5 or 6 oxygen ions on titania nanowire surfaces.

摘要

负载型金属单原子催化剂(SACs)是一类新兴的具有高反应活性和选择性的低温催化剂,然而,它们在耐久性和实用性方面都面临挑战。在此,我们报道了一种单原子铂催化剂,它牢固地锚定在全尺寸堇青石蜂窝通道壁上生长的介孔金红石型二氧化钛的坚固纳米线阵列上。这种铂单原子催化剂在模拟柴油废气条件下,对一氧化碳和碳氢化合物的氧化表现出显著活性,在低至约160℃的温度下转化率达90%,同时铂族金属的用量仅为商业氧化催化剂的五分之一。由于高度分散且孤立的活性单铂离子与二氧化钛纳米线表面的5个或6个氧离子键合在钛空位处,这种优异的低温性能在水热老化和硫化过程中得以保持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d179/7044320/abb1c6152fa0/41467_2020_14816_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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