Voglmayr Hermann, Beenken Ludwig
1Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Dept. of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz Schwackhöfer Haus, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82/I, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
2Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria.
Mycol Prog. 2020;19(3):205-222. doi: 10.1007/s11557-020-01559-7. Epub 2020 Feb 8.
Based on molecular phylogenetic and morphological evidence, the new genus (Xylariales) is established for several species previously classified within (Diaporthales). Fresh collections of from dead overwintered leaves of and of from dead overwintered leaves of , , and were isolated in pure culture, and molecular phylogenetic analyses of a multi-locus matrix of partial nuITS-LSU rDNA, and sequences as well as morphological investigations revealed that both species are unrelated to the diaporthalean genus , but belong to Xylariaceae sensu stricto. The new combinations and are proposed, the species are described and illustrated, and their basionyms lecto- and epitypified. is synonymized with ca. Based on similar morphology and ecology, and from dead leaves of and , respectively, are also combined in . The four accepted species of are illustrated, a key to species is provided and their ecology is discussed.
基于分子系统发育和形态学证据，为先前归类于（座囊菌目）的几个物种建立了新属（炭角菌目）。从死的越冬叶片上新鲜采集的以及从、和死的越冬叶片上采集的，在纯培养中分离得到，对部分核内转录间隔区-大亚基核糖体DNA、和序列的多位点矩阵进行分子系统发育分析以及形态学研究表明，这两个物种均与座囊菌目属无关，而属于狭义的炭角菌科。提出了新组合和，对这些物种进行了描述和绘图，并指定了其基原异名的选模式和后选模式。约与同义。基于相似的形态和生态，分别从和死叶上采集的和也归入。对认可的四个物种进行了绘图，提供了物种检索表并讨论了它们的生态。
