Goyal Neha, Thatai Purva, Sapra Bharti
Pharmaceutics Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Asian J Pharm Sci. 2017 Jul;12(4):299-325. doi: 10.1016/j.ajps.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
skin permeation studies are considered gold standard but are difficult to perform and evaluate due to ethical issues and complexity of process involved. In recent past, a useful tool has been developed by combining the computational modeling and experimental data for expounding biological complexity. Modeling of percutaneous permeation studies provides an ethical and viable alternative to laboratory experimentation. Scientists are exploring complex models in magnificent details with advancement in computational power and technology. Mathematical models of skin permeability are highly relevant with respect to transdermal drug delivery, assessment of dermal exposure to industrial and environmental hazards as well as in developing fundamental understanding of biotransport processes. Present review focuses on various mathematical models developed till now for the transdermal drug delivery along with their applications.
皮肤渗透研究被认为是金标准,但由于伦理问题和所涉及过程的复杂性,其实施和评估都很困难。最近,通过结合计算建模和实验数据来阐释生物复杂性,开发出了一种有用的工具。经皮渗透研究的建模为实验室实验提供了一种符合伦理且可行的替代方案。随着计算能力和技术的进步,科学家们正在极其详细地探索复杂模型。皮肤渗透性的数学模型在透皮给药、评估皮肤对工业和环境危害的暴露以及深入理解生物转运过程方面具有高度相关性。本综述重点关注迄今为止开发的用于透皮给药的各种数学模型及其应用。