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儿童文学促进学生的全球发展和幸福。

Children's literature to promote students' global development and wellbeing.

作者信息

Pulimeno Manuela, Piscitelli Prisco, Colazzo Salvatore

机构信息

PhD Candidate in Human Relations Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

UNESCO Chair on Health Education and Sustainable Development, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Health Promot Perspect. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):13-23. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2020.05. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Tales were transmitted from one generation to another, enriching young people with values, beliefs, imagination and creativity. Children's literature still plays a crucial part in education as it provides knowledge and entertainment, representing a typical example of "edutainment". In this paper, we carried out a review to examine pedagogic, didactic and psychological/therapeutic dimensions of children's literature, with the aim of highlighting its role in promoting students' holistic development and wellbeing. We have searched for original articles (from 1960s to 2019), by using the following keywords: "fairytales" or "fairy tales" or "folktales" or "fables" AND "education" or"development" or "learning" or "teaching" or "school" or "curriculum" or "classroom" AND "children" or "child" or "kids" or "childhood" AND "health" or "wellbeing". We found 17 studies concerning pedagogic aspect of children literature, while 21 and17 studies were selected for didactic and therapeutic dimensions, respectively. From a pedagogic point of view, tales convey basic values useful for children lives. In a didactic perspective, properly chosen storybooks represent a valuable resource for school activities, improving students' language skills and building up a friendly/respectful classroom environment. Children stories are also used by health professionals for therapeutic purposes (bibliotherapy) to prevent unhealthy habits and addictions, or address psychosomatic disorders. Finally, storybooks and web-based/digital stories can be an effective vehicle for health contents, to encourage the adoption of healthy lifestyles among schoolchildren. Children's literature and storytelling could be helpful in promoting students' global development and wellbeing, when included in school curricular activities.

摘要

故事代代相传,用价值观、信仰、想象力和创造力丰富着年轻人。儿童文学在教育中仍然起着至关重要的作用,因为它提供知识和娱乐,是“寓教于乐”的典型例子。在本文中,我们进行了一项综述,以研究儿童文学的教学、教育和心理/治疗维度,目的是突出其在促进学生全面发展和幸福方面的作用。我们使用以下关键词搜索了1960年代至2019年的原创文章:“童话”或“童话故事”或“民间故事”或“寓言”以及“教育”或“发展”或“学习”或“教学”或“学校”或“课程”或“课堂”以及“儿童”或“孩子”或“儿童”或“童年”以及“健康”或“幸福”。我们发现了17项关于儿童文学教学方面的研究,而分别有21项和17项研究被选用于教育和治疗维度。从教学的角度来看,故事传达了对儿童生活有用的基本价值观。从教育的角度来看,精心挑选的故事书是学校活动的宝贵资源,可提高学生的语言技能并营造友好/尊重的课堂环境。健康专业人员也将儿童故事用于治疗目的(阅读疗法),以预防不良习惯和成瘾行为,或治疗身心疾病。最后,故事书和基于网络/数字的故事可以成为传播健康内容的有效载体,以鼓励小学生养成健康的生活方式。当儿童文学和讲故事被纳入学校课程活动时,可能有助于促进学生的全面发展和幸福。

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