Herek Tyler A, Branick Connor, Pawloski Robert W, Soper Kim, Bronner Liliana P, Pocwierz-Gaines Misty S, Kumar Shrawan, Robbins Regina E, Solheim Joyce C, Godfrey Maurice
Department of Pathology and Microbiology.
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases.
J STEM Outreach. 2019;2(1). doi: 10.15695/jstem/v2i1.16. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
The National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation have made a compelling call to action not only to strengthen the pipeline of available STEM-trained talent, but in addition to foster students who are members of populations currently under-represented in science. Furthermore, the scientific community must not only increase the accessibility of STEM-related education, but also implement and test evidence-based practices. Presented here, we detail the proceedings of a hands-on, science-focused informal learning opportunity aimed at educating an underrepresented population in cancer biology. Fifteen undergraduate and graduate student volunteer instructors from the University of Nebraska at Omaha and the University of Nebraska Medical Center engaged with 89 high school students, mostly Native American, in an informal learning event called "Cancer Biology and You Day." Throughout the event, students completed two independent lessons focusing on breast cancer and skin cancer and demonstrated strong learning gains associated with the lessons as assessed by KWL charts. Exit surveys of the students indicated high levels of satisfaction with the event, and positive attitudes associated with considering a career in science/research were evident in survey responses. Overall, we report the event as a success and outline how similar experiences may be achieved.
美国国立卫生研究院和美国国家科学基金会发出了一个极具说服力的行动呼吁,不仅要加强现有接受过STEM培训人才的输送渠道,还要培养目前在科学界代表性不足群体的学生。此外,科学界不仅必须提高与STEM相关教育的可及性,还必须实施并测试基于证据的实践方法。在此,我们详细介绍了一个以科学为重点的实践型非正式学习机会的过程,该机会旨在教育癌症生物学领域中代表性不足的人群。来自奥马哈内布拉斯加大学和内布拉斯加大学医学中心的15名本科和研究生志愿者教员,与89名高中生(大多数是美国原住民)一起参与了一个名为“癌症生物学与你日”的非正式学习活动。在整个活动中,学生们完成了两个分别聚焦于乳腺癌和皮肤癌的独立课程,并且通过KWL图表评估显示,他们在课程学习中取得了显著的学习成果。对学生的退场调查表明,他们对该活动满意度很高,并且在调查回复中明显表现出对考虑从事科学/研究职业的积极态度。总体而言,我们报告该活动取得了成功,并概述了如何实现类似的经历。