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生物多样性保护中的性别平等的三个教训。

Three lessons for gender equity in biodiversity conservation.

机构信息

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, 21 James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.

WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas, 11960, Malaysia.

出版信息

Conserv Biol. 2020 Dec;34(6):1589-1591. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13487. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Abstract

Amid a growing global agenda, biodiversity conservation has embraced gender equity as a pillar of equitable and effective practice. Gender equity has become enshrined in the global environment and development agenda through global commitments, policy and funding. However, for various reasons, conservation biodiversity often takes a simplistic view of gender as synonymous with women or as a dualism between women and men. This narrow view risks promoting inequitable processes and ineffective outcomes. Deeper engagement with feminist theory, and feminist political ecology in particular, could help advance biodiversity conservation's approach to how gender is understood, framed and integrated. Engaging with lessons from feminist political ecology can help advance gender equity in conservation through attention to power dynamics, intersectionality, and subjectivity.

摘要

在日益增长的全球议程中,生物多样性保护将性别平等作为公平有效的实践的支柱之一。性别平等已经通过全球承诺、政策和资金纳入全球环境和发展议程。然而,由于各种原因,生物多样性保护往往将性别简单地视为等同于女性,或者将其视为女性和男性之间的二元对立。这种狭隘的观点有导致不公平的过程和无效结果的风险。更深入地参与女性主义理论,特别是女性主义政治生态学,可以帮助推进生物多样性保护对性别理解、框架和整合的方法。通过关注权力动态、交叉性和主体性,从女性主义政治生态学中吸取教训可以帮助在保护中推进性别平等。

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本文引用的文献

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Gender Stereotypes.性别刻板印象。
Annu Rev Psychol. 2018 Jan 4;69:275-298. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011719. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
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