Suárez-Gutiérrez Marcos, Macías-Garza Jorge Eduardo, López-Ortiz Daniela Jazmín, Fuentes Brenda, Álvarez-Cardona Aristóteles
Clínica Casa Blanca, Unidad de Investigación en Inmunología Clínica y Alergia, Aguascalientes, México.
Rev Alerg Mex. 2019 Oct-Dec;66(4):388-393. doi: 10.29262/ram.v66i4.634.
Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic disease worldwide and it is caused by a reaction of hypersensitivity to aeroallergens. To our knowledge, there aren't any previous studies of aeroallergenic sensitization in Aguascalientes, Mexico.
To describe the sensitization to aeroallergens in patients with allergic rhinitis who have been treated at a private clinic in Aguascalientes, Mexico.
A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study was done in which patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis were included. Skin prick tests with 32 allergenic extracts were carried out and the frequencies at each were determined.
In total, 350 patients were analyzed. The most frequent aeroallergens were grass pollens (74.8%), followed by tree pollens (64.8%) and dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (64%). The group of patients under 20 years of age was predominant (67.1%), followed by the group of 21 to 40 years old (22.5%).
This research provides information about regional patterns of sensitization, which shall facilitate diagnostic tests in the region and the best practices of specific immunotherapy.
过敏性鼻炎是全球最常见的过敏性疾病，由对气传变应原的超敏反应引起。据我们所知，此前尚无关于墨西哥阿瓜斯卡连特斯气传变应原致敏情况的研究。
描述在墨西哥阿瓜斯卡连特斯一家私人诊所接受治疗的过敏性鼻炎患者对气传变应原的致敏情况。
开展了一项描述性、横断面回顾性研究，纳入诊断为过敏性鼻炎的患者。采用32种变应原提取物进行皮肤点刺试验，并确定每种变应原的阳性率。
共分析了350例患者。最常见的气传变应原是草花粉（74.8%），其次是树花粉（64.8%）和屋尘螨（64%）。20岁以下患者组占主导（67.1%），其次是21至40岁组（22.5%）。
本研究提供了有关致敏区域模式的信息，将有助于该地区的诊断测试及特异性免疫治疗的最佳实践。
