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通过社区联盟和推广伙伴关系实施政策、系统和环境变革,以解决路易斯安那州农村地区的肥胖问题。

Implementing Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change Through Community Coalitions and Extension Partnerships to Address Obesity in Rural Louisiana.

机构信息

Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 201 Knapp Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803. Email:

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2020 Feb 27;17:E18. doi: 10.5888/pcd17.190284.

Abstract

Community coalitions and agents funded by the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center's Healthy Communities program implemented multilevel obesity prevention interventions in 3 rural parishes (ie, counties) with an obesity prevalence of 40% or higher. The Healthy Communities coalitions appraised local health concerns through needs assessments and community forums. On the basis of local needs and the evidence base, the coalitions identified and implemented policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) strategies and supporting education to promote healthy behavior change among residents, overcoming barriers in the process. Interventions varied by parish but included Complete Streets implementation plans, healthy retail initiatives, play space improvements, downtown beautification projects, and Smarter Lunchrooms.

摘要

由路易斯安那州立大学农业中心的健康社区项目资助的社区联盟和代理人在 3 个肥胖率达到或高于 40%的农村堂区(即县)实施了多层次肥胖预防干预措施。健康社区联盟通过需求评估和社区论坛来评估当地的健康问题。根据当地的需求和循证依据,联盟确定并实施了政策、系统和环境(PSE)策略,并提供支持性教育,以促进居民的健康行为改变,同时克服了这一过程中的障碍。干预措施因堂区而异,但包括全面街道实施计划、健康零售计划、游乐空间改善、市区美化项目和更智能的午餐室。

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