Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
First Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 41 Ventouri Street, Holargos, 15562, Athens, Greece.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020 Aug;30(6):969-978. doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02640-3. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
Multifocal, extraosseous, and surface aneurysmal bone cysts are rare variants of the primary lesions. The clinicopathological features are similar, and the optimal treatment is surgical. Although local recurrences may occur, the prognosis is excellent. This review article introduces the readers to a rare diagnosis which they may have been previously unfamiliar with, presents the clinicopathological and imaging features of these rare aneurysmal bone cyst variants, and discusses their diagnosis and treatment. The clinicians who treat patients with aneurysmal bone cysts should be familiar with these uncommon entities and their differential diagnosis.
多灶性、骨外和表面性骨囊肿动脉瘤样骨瘤是原发性病变的罕见变异。临床病理特征相似,最佳治疗方法是手术。虽然可能会发生局部复发,但预后良好。本文向读者介绍一种以前可能不熟悉的罕见诊断,介绍这些罕见骨囊肿动脉瘤样骨瘤变异的临床病理和影像学特征,并讨论其诊断和治疗。治疗骨囊肿动脉瘤样骨瘤患者的临床医生应熟悉这些不常见的实体及其鉴别诊断。