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[急性医院中患有精神疾病合并症的患者——一个存在跨专业行动需求的紧张领域——一项试点研究的结果]

[Patients with psychiatric comorbidities in the acute hospital - a field of tension with interprofessional need for action - results from a pilot study].

作者信息

Rettke Horst, Petry Heidi, von Känel Roland, Jordan Katja-Daniela, Ernst Jutta

机构信息

Zentrum Klinische Pflegewissenschaft, UniversitätsSpital Zürich.

Klinik für Konsiliarpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, UniversitätsSpital Zürich.

出版信息

Pflege. 2020 Apr;33(2):85-91. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000718. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

Patients with psychiatric comorbidities in the acute hospital - a field of tension with interprofessional need for action - results from a pilot study Psychiatric comorbidities are frequent in patients hospitalized in an acute care hospital. They often remain undetected or, if diagnosed, neglected. As long as the somatic disease can be properly cared for and treated, this usually remains unproblematic. However, the situation can quickly tip over if psychiatric comorbidities interfere with care and treatment leading to a higher level of care and adverse consequences for patients. We investigated the need for action for this patient group from the nurses' perspective in a Swiss-German university hospital. In two group discussions, nurses described intense situations, followed by an evaluation of determining factors, insights gained and measures taken to control these situations and prevent them. Nurses experience the described situations as stressful and express a great need for action for themselves and for the interprofessional team. Key points are vigilance in everyday clinical practice, specific knowledge acquisition and an easily accessible local support system. In an acute care hospital, psychiatric comorbidities must be taken into account. However, this requires advanced skills and an organizational, interprofessional approach.

摘要

急性医院中患有精神疾病合并症的患者——一个存在跨专业行动需求的紧张领域——一项试点研究的结果 精神疾病合并症在急症医院住院患者中很常见。它们常常未被发现,或者即便被诊断出来也受到忽视。只要躯体疾病能够得到妥善照料和治疗,这通常不会有问题。然而,如果精神疾病合并症干扰了护理和治疗,导致护理级别提高并给患者带来不良后果,情况可能会迅速恶化。我们从瑞士德语区一家大学医院护士的角度调查了这一患者群体的行动需求。在两次小组讨论中,护士们描述了紧张的情况,随后对决定因素、获得的见解以及为控制这些情况并预防它们而采取的措施进行了评估。护士们将所描述的情况视为有压力的,并表达了她们自己以及跨专业团队迫切的行动需求。关键点在于日常临床实践中的警惕性、特定知识的获取以及一个易于使用的本地支持系统。在急症医院中,必须考虑精神疾病合并症。然而,这需要先进的技能以及一种组织性的、跨专业的方法。

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